如果你的目标系统是iOS 4.0或以上
使用GCD，它是在Objective-C(线程安全)中创建单例的最好方法吗?
+ (instancetype)sharedInstance
{
static dispatch_once_t once;
static id sharedInstance;
dispatch_once(&once, ^{
sharedInstance = [[self alloc] init];
});
return sharedInstance;
}
当前回答
//Create Singleton
+( instancetype )defaultDBManager
{
static dispatch_once_t onceToken = 0;
__strong static id _sharedObject = nil;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
_sharedObject = [[self alloc] init];
});
return _sharedObject;
}
//In it method
-(instancetype)init
{
self = [super init];
if(self)
{
//Do your custom initialization
}
return self;
}
其他回答
这是创建类实例的一种完全可接受且线程安全的方法。从技术上讲，它可能不是一个“单例”(因为只能有一个这样的对象)，但只要你只使用[Foo sharedFoo]方法来访问对象，这就足够了。
可以避免通过覆盖alloc方法来分配类。
@implementation MyClass
static BOOL useinside = NO;
static id _sharedObject = nil;
+(id) alloc {
if (!useinside) {
@throw [NSException exceptionWithName:@"Singleton Vialotaion" reason:@"You are violating the singleton class usage. Please call +sharedInstance method" userInfo:nil];
}
else {
return [super alloc];
}
}
+(id)sharedInstance
{
static dispatch_once_t p = 0;
dispatch_once(&p, ^{
useinside = YES;
_sharedObject = [[MyClass alloc] init];
useinside = NO;
});
// returns the same object each time
return _sharedObject;
}
要创建线程安全单例，你可以这样做:
@interface SomeManager : NSObject
+ (id)sharedManager;
@end
/* thread safe */
@implementation SomeManager
static id sharedManager = nil;
+ (void)initialize {
if (self == [SomeManager class]) {
sharedManager = [[self alloc] init];
}
}
+ (id)sharedManager {
return sharedManager;
}
@end
这个博客很好地解释了objc/cocoa中的单例
//Create Singleton
+( instancetype )defaultDBManager
{
static dispatch_once_t onceToken = 0;
__strong static id _sharedObject = nil;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
_sharedObject = [[self alloc] init];
});
return _sharedObject;
}
//In it method
-(instancetype)init
{
self = [super init];
if(self)
{
//Do your custom initialization
}
return self;
}
@interface className : NSObject{
+(className*)SingleTonShare;
}
@implementation className
+(className*)SingleTonShare{
static className* sharedObj = nil;
static dispatch_once_t once = 0;
dispatch_once(&once, ^{
if (sharedObj == nil){
sharedObj = [[className alloc] init];
}
});
return sharedObj;
}
