尝试这个方法，它将在应用程序上下文完全启动时运行您的代码。

 @Component
public class OnStartServer implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent arg0) {
                // EXECUTE YOUR CODE HERE 
    }
}

Spring引导提供了一个带有run()方法的ApplicationRunner接口，在应用程序启动时调用该方法。 但是，我们有一个ApplicationArguments类的实例，而不是传递给回调方法的原始String参数。

@Component
public class AppStartupRunner implements ApplicationRunner {

    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        //some logic here
    }
}

在春季> 4.1中使用SmartInitializingSingleton bean

@Bean
public SmartInitializingSingleton importProcessor() {
    return () -> {
        doStuff();
    };

}

作为备选方案，CommandLineRunner bean可以实现，也可以使用@PostConstruct注释bean方法。

你可以使用@Component

@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Component
@Slf4j
public class BeerLoader implements CommandLineRunner {
    //declare 

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        //some code here 

    }

你有几个选择:

使用CommandLineRunner或ApplicationRunner作为Bean定义:

Spring Boot在应用程序启动过程的末尾执行这些命令。在大多数情况下，CommandLineRunner将完成这项工作。下面是一个用Java 8实现CommandLineRunner的例子:

@Bean
public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner() {
   return (args) -> System.out.println("Hello World");
}

请注意，args是参数的字符串数组。你也可以提供这个接口的实现，并将其定义为Spring组件:

@Component
public class MyCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Hello World");
    }
}

如果需要更好的参数管理，可以使用ApplicationRunner。ApplicationRunner接受一个具有增强参数管理选项的ApplicationArguments实例。

你也可以使用Spring的@Order注释来排序CommandLineRunner和ApplicationRunner bean:

 @Bean
 @Order(1)
 public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner() {
    return (args) -> System.out.println("Hello World, Order 1");
 }

 @Bean
 @Order(2)
 public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner() {
    return (args) -> System.out.println("Hello World, Order 2");
 }

使用Spring Boot的ContextRefreshedEvent:

Spring Boot在启动时发布几个事件。这些事件表示应用程序启动过程中某个阶段的完成。你可以监听ContextRefreshedEvent并执行自定义代码:

@EventListener(ContextRefreshedEvent.class)
public void execute() {
    if(alreadyDone) {
      return;
    }
    System.out.println("hello world");
} 

ContextRefreshedEvent被发布了几次。因此，确保检查代码执行是否已经完成。

你试过ApplicationReadyEvent吗?

@Component
public class ApplicationStartup 
implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> {

  /**
   * This event is executed as late as conceivably possible to indicate that 
   * the application is ready to service requests.
   */
  @Override
  public void onApplicationEvent(final ApplicationReadyEvent event) {

    // here your code ...

    return;
  }
}

代码来自:http://blog.netgloo.com/2014/11/13/run-code-at-spring-boot-startup/

下面是文档中提到的启动事件:

... Application events are sent in the following order, as your application runs: An ApplicationStartedEvent is sent at the start of a run, but before any processing except the registration of listeners and initializers. An ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent is sent when the Environment to be used in the context is known, but before the context is created. An ApplicationPreparedEvent is sent just before the refresh is started, but after bean definitions have been loaded. An ApplicationReadyEvent is sent after the refresh and any related callbacks have been processed to indicate the application is ready to service requests. An ApplicationFailedEvent is sent if there is an exception on startup. ...