windows操作系统:

当你得到错误1064 mysql(42000)，而试图执行mysqldump命令，退出当前终端。执行mysqldump命令。

mysql>exit 
c:\xampp\mysql\bin>mysqldump -uroot -p --databases [database_name] > name_for_export_db.sql

您可以使用此脚本从终端导出或导入任何数据库 网址:https://github.com/Ridhwanluthra/mysql_import_export_script/blob/master/mysql_import_export_script.sh

echo -e "Welcome to the import/export database utility\n"
echo -e "the default location of mysqldump file is: /opt/lampp/bin/mysqldump\n"
echo -e "the default location of mysql file is: /opt/lampp/bin/mysql\n"
read -p 'Would like you like to change the default location [y/n]: ' location_change
read -p "Please enter your username: " u_name
read -p 'Would you like to import or export a database: [import/export]: ' action
echo

mysqldump_location=/opt/lampp/bin/mysqldump
mysql_location=/opt/lampp/bin/mysql

if [ "$action" == "export" ]; then
    if [ "$location_change" == "y" ]; then
        read -p 'Give the location of mysqldump that you want to use: ' mysqldump_location
        echo
    else
        echo -e "Using default location of mysqldump\n"
    fi
    read -p 'Give the name of database in which you would like to export: ' db_name
    read -p 'Give the complete path of the .sql file in which you would like to export the database: ' sql_file
    $mysqldump_location -u $u_name -p $db_name > $sql_file
elif [ "$action" == "import" ]; then
    if [ "$location_change" == "y" ]; then
        read -p 'Give the location of mysql that you want to use: ' mysql_location
        echo
    else
        echo -e "Using default location of mysql\n"
    fi
    read -p 'Give the complete path of the .sql file you would like to import: ' sql_file
    read -p 'Give the name of database in which to import this file: ' db_name
    $mysql_location -u $u_name -p $db_name < $sql_file
else
    echo "please select a valid command"
fi

你可以使用下面的命令，

Mysqldump——databases——user=root——password your_db_name > export_into_db.sql

生成的文件将在运行此命令的同一目录中可用。

你可以找到更多关于mysqldump的官方参考:Import Export MySQL DB

注意:使用——databases代替——database，因为不再支持最后一个。

享受:)

在此路径下进入命令提示符，

C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL服务器5.0\bin>

然后输入以下命令导出数据库(-p后没有空格)

mysqldump -u[用户名]-p[用户名]你的数据库>[存档]wantedsqlfile.sql

我试图转储在docker上运行的db，并提出了以下命令来实现相同的目的:

Docker exec <container_id/name> /usr/bin/mysqldump -u <db_username>——password=<db_password> db_name > .sql

希望这能有所帮助!

mysqldump --no-tablespaces -u username -p pass database_name > db_backup_file.sql