语法

(mysqldump.exe full path) -u (user name) -p (password) (database name) > (export database file full path)

例子

c:>d:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.12\bin\mysqldump.exe -u root -p mydbname > d:\mydb.sql

其中d:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.12\bin\mysqldump.exe将是您实际的mysqldump.exe路径，mydbname是您要导出的数据库的名称，d:\mydb. exe将是您要导出的数据库的名称。SQL是要存储导出数据库的路径。

您可以使用此脚本从终端导出或导入任何数据库 网址:https://github.com/Ridhwanluthra/mysql_import_export_script/blob/master/mysql_import_export_script.sh

echo -e "Welcome to the import/export database utility\n"
echo -e "the default location of mysqldump file is: /opt/lampp/bin/mysqldump\n"
echo -e "the default location of mysql file is: /opt/lampp/bin/mysql\n"
read -p 'Would like you like to change the default location [y/n]: ' location_change
read -p "Please enter your username: " u_name
read -p 'Would you like to import or export a database: [import/export]: ' action
echo

mysqldump_location=/opt/lampp/bin/mysqldump
mysql_location=/opt/lampp/bin/mysql

if [ "$action" == "export" ]; then
    if [ "$location_change" == "y" ]; then
        read -p 'Give the location of mysqldump that you want to use: ' mysqldump_location
        echo
    else
        echo -e "Using default location of mysqldump\n"
    fi
    read -p 'Give the name of database in which you would like to export: ' db_name
    read -p 'Give the complete path of the .sql file in which you would like to export the database: ' sql_file
    $mysqldump_location -u $u_name -p $db_name > $sql_file
elif [ "$action" == "import" ]; then
    if [ "$location_change" == "y" ]; then
        read -p 'Give the location of mysql that you want to use: ' mysql_location
        echo
    else
        echo -e "Using default location of mysql\n"
    fi
    read -p 'Give the complete path of the .sql file you would like to import: ' sql_file
    read -p 'Give the name of database in which to import this file: ' db_name
    $mysql_location -u $u_name -p $db_name < $sql_file
else
    echo "please select a valid command"
fi

给出这个命令来导出您的数据库，这将包括日期

mysqldump -u[username] -p[userpassword] --databases yourdatabase | gzip > /home/pi/database_backup/database_`date '+%m-%d-%Y'`.sql.gz

(-p后没有空格)

mysqldump -h [host] -p -u [user] [database name] > filename.sql

localhost中的示例

mysqldump -h localhost -p -u root cookbook > cookbook.sql

要导出过程、函数和触发器，添加——routines参数:

mysqldump -u yoru -p你的数据库-routines > wantedsqlfile.sql

我用过wamp服务器。我试了试

c:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.5.8\bin\mysqldump -uroot -p db_name > c:\somefolder\filename.sql

Root是我mysql的用户名，如果你有密码，请指定:

-p[yourpassword]

希望它有用。