下面是一个基于Jakob Egger最优秀的答案在Swift中实现的扩展:

import UIKit

extension UIResponder {
    // Swift 1.2 finally supports static vars!. If you use 1.1 see: 
    // http://stackoverflow.com/a/24924535/385979
    private weak static var _currentFirstResponder: UIResponder? = nil
    
    public class func currentFirstResponder() -> UIResponder? {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = nil
        UIApplication.sharedApplication().sendAction("findFirstResponder:", to: nil, from: nil, forEvent: nil)
        return UIResponder._currentFirstResponder
    }
    
    internal func findFirstResponder(sender: AnyObject) {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = self
    }
}

斯威夫特4

import UIKit    

extension UIResponder {
    private weak static var _currentFirstResponder: UIResponder? = nil
    
    public static var current: UIResponder? {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = nil
        UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(findFirstResponder(sender:)), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
        return UIResponder._currentFirstResponder
    }
    
    @objc internal func findFirstResponder(sender: AnyObject) {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = self
    }
}

你也可以这样尝试:

- (void) touchesBegan: (NSSet *) touches withEvent: (UIEvent *) event { 

    for (id textField in self.view.subviews) {

        if ([textField isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]] && [textField isFirstResponder]) {
            [textField resignFirstResponder];
        }
    }
} 

我没有试过，但这似乎是个不错的解决办法

如果你的最终目标只是辞职第一个响应者，这应该工作:[self。视图endEditing:是的)

操作第一响应器的常用方法是使用nil目标操作。这是一种向响应器链发送任意消息的方式(从第一个响应器开始)，并沿着链继续向下，直到有人响应消息(已经实现了与选择器匹配的方法)。

对于取消键盘的情况，这是最有效的方法，无论哪个窗口或视图是第一响应器:

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(resignFirstResponder) to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];

这应该比[self.view]更有效。窗口endEditing:是的)。

(感谢BigZaphod提醒我这个概念)

而不是遍历视图集合寻找设置了isFirstResponder的视图，我也将消息发送给nil，但我存储了消息的接收器，以便我可以返回它并对它做任何我想做的事情。

此外，我将在调用本身的deferred语句中保存找到的responder的optional归零。这确保在调用结束时没有引用保留——即使是弱引用。

import UIKit

private var _foundFirstResponder: UIResponder? = nil

extension UIResponder {

    static var first:UIResponder? {

        // Sending an action to 'nil' implicitly sends it to the first responder
        // where we simply capture it and place it in the _foundFirstResponder variable.
        // As such, the variable will contain the current first responder (if any) immediately after this line executes
        UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(UIResponder.storeFirstResponder(_:)), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)

        // The following 'defer' statement runs *after* this getter returns,
        // thus releasing any strong reference held by the variable immediately thereafter
        defer {
            _foundFirstResponder = nil
        }

        // Return the found first-responder (if any) back to the caller
        return _foundFirstResponder
    }

    // Make sure to mark this with '@objc' since it has to be reachable as a selector for `sendAction`
    @objc func storeFirstResponder(_ sender: AnyObject) {

        // Capture the recipient of this message (self), which is the first responder
        _foundFirstResponder = self
    }
}

有了上面的，我可以通过简单地这样做辞去第一响应者…

UIResponder.first?.resignFirstResponder()

但由于我的API实际上交还了第一个responder是什么，我可以对它做任何我想做的事情。

下面是一个示例，它检查当前的第一个响应器是否是一个带有helpMessage属性设置的UITextField，如果是，则在控件旁边的帮助气泡中显示它。我们通过屏幕上的“Quick Help”按钮来调用它。

func showQuickHelp(){

    if let textField = UIResponder?.first as? UITextField,
       let helpMessage = textField.helpMessage {
    
        textField.showHelpBubble(with:helpMessage)
    }
}

对上述的支持在UITextField上的扩展中定义，就像这样…

extension UITextField {
    var helpMessage:String? { ... }
    func showHelpBubble(with message:String) { ... }
}

现在要支持这个功能，我们所要做的就是决定哪些文本字段有帮助消息，UI会为我们处理其余的事情。

下面是一个基于Jakob Egger最优秀的答案在Swift中实现的扩展:

import UIKit

extension UIResponder {
    // Swift 1.2 finally supports static vars!. If you use 1.1 see: 
    // http://stackoverflow.com/a/24924535/385979
    private weak static var _currentFirstResponder: UIResponder? = nil
    
    public class func currentFirstResponder() -> UIResponder? {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = nil
        UIApplication.sharedApplication().sendAction("findFirstResponder:", to: nil, from: nil, forEvent: nil)
        return UIResponder._currentFirstResponder
    }
    
    internal func findFirstResponder(sender: AnyObject) {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = self
    }
}

斯威夫特4

import UIKit    

extension UIResponder {
    private weak static var _currentFirstResponder: UIResponder? = nil
    
    public static var current: UIResponder? {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = nil
        UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(findFirstResponder(sender:)), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
        return UIResponder._currentFirstResponder
    }
    
    @objc internal func findFirstResponder(sender: AnyObject) {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = self
    }
}