你可以像这样调用私有API，苹果忽略:

UIWindow *keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]; SEL SEL = NSSelectorFromString(@ firstResponder); UIView *firstResponder = [keyWindow performSelector:sel];

如果你的最终目标只是辞职第一个响应者，这应该工作:[self。视图endEditing:是的)

而不是遍历视图集合寻找设置了isFirstResponder的视图，我也将消息发送给nil，但我存储了消息的接收器，以便我可以返回它并对它做任何我想做的事情。

此外，我将在调用本身的deferred语句中保存找到的responder的optional归零。这确保在调用结束时没有引用保留——即使是弱引用。

import UIKit

private var _foundFirstResponder: UIResponder? = nil

extension UIResponder {

    static var first:UIResponder? {

        // Sending an action to 'nil' implicitly sends it to the first responder
        // where we simply capture it and place it in the _foundFirstResponder variable.
        // As such, the variable will contain the current first responder (if any) immediately after this line executes
        UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(UIResponder.storeFirstResponder(_:)), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)

        // The following 'defer' statement runs *after* this getter returns,
        // thus releasing any strong reference held by the variable immediately thereafter
        defer {
            _foundFirstResponder = nil
        }

        // Return the found first-responder (if any) back to the caller
        return _foundFirstResponder
    }

    // Make sure to mark this with '@objc' since it has to be reachable as a selector for `sendAction`
    @objc func storeFirstResponder(_ sender: AnyObject) {

        // Capture the recipient of this message (self), which is the first responder
        _foundFirstResponder = self
    }
}

有了上面的，我可以通过简单地这样做辞去第一响应者…

UIResponder.first?.resignFirstResponder()

但由于我的API实际上交还了第一个responder是什么，我可以对它做任何我想做的事情。

下面是一个示例，它检查当前的第一个响应器是否是一个带有helpMessage属性设置的UITextField，如果是，则在控件旁边的帮助气泡中显示它。我们通过屏幕上的“Quick Help”按钮来调用它。

func showQuickHelp(){

    if let textField = UIResponder?.first as? UITextField,
       let helpMessage = textField.helpMessage {
    
        textField.showHelpBubble(with:helpMessage)
    }
}

对上述的支持在UITextField上的扩展中定义，就像这样…

extension UITextField {
    var helpMessage:String? { ... }
    func showHelpBubble(with message:String) { ... }
}

现在要支持这个功能，我们所要做的就是决定哪些文本字段有帮助消息，UI会为我们处理其余的事情。

这是我所做的，当用户单击ModalViewController中的Save/Cancel时，找到什么UITextField是第一个responder:

    NSArray *subviews = [self.tableView subviews];

for (id cell in subviews ) 
{
    if ([cell isKindOfClass:[UITableViewCell class]]) 
    {
        UITableViewCell *aCell = cell;
        NSArray *cellContentViews = [[aCell contentView] subviews];
        for (id textField in cellContentViews) 
        {
            if ([textField isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]) 
            {
                UITextField *theTextField = textField;
                if ([theTextField isFirstResponder]) {
                    [theTextField resignFirstResponder];
                }

            }
        }

    }

}

下面是一个基于Jakob Egger最优秀的答案在Swift中实现的扩展:

import UIKit

extension UIResponder {
    // Swift 1.2 finally supports static vars!. If you use 1.1 see: 
    // http://stackoverflow.com/a/24924535/385979
    private weak static var _currentFirstResponder: UIResponder? = nil
    
    public class func currentFirstResponder() -> UIResponder? {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = nil
        UIApplication.sharedApplication().sendAction("findFirstResponder:", to: nil, from: nil, forEvent: nil)
        return UIResponder._currentFirstResponder
    }
    
    internal func findFirstResponder(sender: AnyObject) {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = self
    }
}

斯威夫特4

import UIKit    

extension UIResponder {
    private weak static var _currentFirstResponder: UIResponder? = nil
    
    public static var current: UIResponder? {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = nil
        UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(findFirstResponder(sender:)), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
        return UIResponder._currentFirstResponder
    }
    
    @objc internal func findFirstResponder(sender: AnyObject) {
        UIResponder._currentFirstResponder = self
    }
}

我想和你们分享我的实现，在UIView的任何地方找到第一个响应者。我希望这对我的英语有所帮助，对不起。谢谢

+ (UIView *) findFirstResponder:(UIView *) _view {

    UIView *retorno;

    for (id subView in _view.subviews) {

        if ([subView isFirstResponder])
        return subView;

        if ([subView isKindOfClass:[UIView class]]) {
            UIView *v = subView;

            if ([v.subviews count] > 0) {
                retorno = [self findFirstResponder:v];
                if ([retorno isFirstResponder]) {
                    return retorno;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return retorno;
}