试图突然终止线程是众所周知的糟糕编程实践，也是糟糕应用程序设计的证据。多线程应用程序中的所有线程显式或隐式地共享相同的进程状态，并被迫相互协作以保持一致，否则您的应用程序将容易出现很难诊断的错误。因此，开发人员有责任通过仔细和清晰的应用程序设计来保证这种一致性。

对于受控线程终止，有两种主要的正确解决方案:

使用共享volatile标志 使用Thread.interrupt()和Thread.interrupted()方法。

关于突发线程终止相关问题的详细解释，以及受控线程终止的错误和正确解决方案的示例，可以在这里找到:

https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/java/THI05-J.+Do+not+use+Thread.stop%28%29+to+terminate+threads

一般来说你不会…

你可以使用Thread.interrupt() (javadoc link)命令它中断正在做的事情。

在javadoc中有一个很好的解释(java technote链接)

通常不杀死、停止或中断线程(或检查它是否被中断())，而是让它自然终止。

这很简单。你可以在run()方法中使用任何循环和(volatile)布尔变量来控制线程的活动。您还可以从活动线程返回到主线程以停止它。

这样你就优雅地杀死了一个线程:)。

There is of course the case where you are running some kind of not-completely-trusted code. (I personally have this by allowing uploaded scripts to execute in my Java environment. Yes, there are security alarm bell ringing everywhere, but it's part of the application.) In this unfortunate instance you first of all are merely being hopeful by asking script writers to respect some kind of boolean run/don't-run signal. Your only decent fail safe is to call the stop method on the thread if, say, it runs longer than some timeout.

但是，这只是“体面的”，而不是绝对的，因为代码可以捕获ThreadDeath错误(或您显式抛出的任何异常)，而不是像一个绅士线程应该做的那样重新抛出它。所以，AFAIA的底线是没有绝对的故障保险。

这个问题相当模糊。如果你的意思是“我如何编写一个程序，使线程在我希望它停止运行时停止运行”，那么各种其他回答应该是有帮助的。但是，如果您的意思是“我有一个服务器紧急情况，我现在不能重新启动，我只是需要一个特定的线程终止，无论发生什么”，那么您需要一个干预工具来匹配jstack等监视工具。

为此，我创建了jkillthread。请参阅其使用说明。

我想根据所积累的意见补充几点看法。

Thread.stop() will stop a thread if the security manager allows it. Thread.stop() is dangerous. Having said that, if you are working in a JEE environment and you have no control over the code being called, it may be necessary; see Why is Thread.stop deprecated? You should never stop stop a container worker thread. If you want to run code that tends to hang, (carefully) start a new daemon thread and monitor it, killing if necessary. stop() creates a new ThreadDeathError error on the calling thread and then throws that error on the target thread. Therefore, the stack trace is generally worthless. In JRE 6, stop() checks with the security manager and then calls stop1() that calls stop0(). stop0() is native code. As of Java 13 Thread.stop() has not been removed (yet), but Thread.stop(Throwable) was removed in Java 11. (mailing list, JDK-8204243)