给任何人搜索默认值…

它是在spring-boot 2.0.5版本和JpaProperties 1.1.0版本的源代码中编写的:

    /**
     * DDL mode. This is actually a shortcut for the "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"
     * property. Defaults to "create-drop" when using an embedded database and no
     * schema manager was detected. Otherwise, defaults to "none".
     */
    private String ddlAuto;

Validate:验证模式，不对数据库进行任何更改。 更新:使用当前执行查询更新架构。 Create:每次创建新的模式，并销毁之前的数据。 create-drop:当应用程序停止或显式关闭SessionFactory时删除模式。

如果你不想在你的应用程序中使用字符串，并正在寻找预定义的常量，请查看Hibernate JAR中包含的org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings类，在那里你可以找到一个用于所有可能设置的常量。以你为例:

/**
 * Auto export/update schema using hbm2ddl tool. Valid values are <tt>update</tt>,
 * <tt>create</tt>, <tt>create-drop</tt> and <tt>validate</tt>.
 */
String HBM2DDL_AUTO = "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto";

validate: It validates the schema and makes no changes to the DB. Assume you have added a new column in the mapping file and perform the insert operation, it will throw an Exception "missing the XYZ column" because the existing schema is different than the object you are going to insert. If you alter the table by adding that new column manually then perform the Insert operation then it will definitely insert all columns along with the new column to the Table. Means it doesn't make any changes/alters the existing schema/table.

更新:在执行操作时，会改变数据库中已有的表。 您可以使用hbm2ddl的这个选项添加或删除列。 但是如果你要添加一个'NOT NULL'的新列，那么它将忽略向DB添加特定的列。因为如果你想在现有的表中添加“NOT NULL”列，表必须是空的。

首先，hbm2ddl配置属性的可能值如下:

none - No action is performed. The schema will not be generated. create-only - The database schema will be generated. drop - The database schema will be dropped. create - The database schema will be dropped and created afterward. create-drop - The database schema will be dropped and created afterward. Upon closing the SessionFactory, the database schema will be dropped. validate - The database schema will be validated using the entity mappings. update - The database schema will be updated by comparing the existing database schema with the entity mappings.

hibernate.hbm2ddl。Auto ="update"很方便，但如果您计划添加函数或执行一些自定义脚本，则不太灵活。

所以，最灵活的方法是使用Flyway。

但是，即使使用Flyway，仍然可以使用hbm2ddl生成初始迁移脚本。

给任何人搜索默认值…

它是在spring-boot 2.0.5版本和JpaProperties 1.1.0版本的源代码中编写的:

    /**
     * DDL mode. This is actually a shortcut for the "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"
     * property. Defaults to "create-drop" when using an embedded database and no
     * schema manager was detected. Otherwise, defaults to "none".
     */
    private String ddlAuto;