还有一个值none可以完全禁用它。

还有一个值none可以完全禁用它。

我觉得你应该集中精力

SchemaExport Class 

这个类使你的配置动态 所以它可以让你选择你最喜欢的套间…

结帐 [架构导出]

给任何人搜索默认值…

它是在spring-boot 2.0.5版本和JpaProperties 1.1.0版本的源代码中编写的:

    /**
     * DDL mode. This is actually a shortcut for the "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"
     * property. Defaults to "create-drop" when using an embedded database and no
     * schema manager was detected. Otherwise, defaults to "none".
     */
    private String ddlAuto;

validate: It validates the schema and makes no changes to the DB. Assume you have added a new column in the mapping file and perform the insert operation, it will throw an Exception "missing the XYZ column" because the existing schema is different than the object you are going to insert. If you alter the table by adding that new column manually then perform the Insert operation then it will definitely insert all columns along with the new column to the Table. Means it doesn't make any changes/alters the existing schema/table.

更新:在执行操作时，会改变数据库中已有的表。 您可以使用hbm2ddl的这个选项添加或删除列。 但是如果你要添加一个'NOT NULL'的新列，那么它将忽略向DB添加特定的列。因为如果你想在现有的表中添加“NOT NULL”列，表必须是空的。

虽然这是一个相当老的帖子，但我做了一些关于这个话题的研究，所以我想分享它。

auto

根据文档，它可以有四个有效值:

创建|更新|验证| Create -drop

以下是对这些值所显示的行为的解释:

创建:—创建模式，之前在模式中出现的数据(如果有)将丢失 更新:用给定的值更新模式。 Validate:—验证模式。它对DB没有任何改变。 create-drop:创建模式时销毁之前存在的数据(如果有的话)。它还在SessionFactory关闭时删除数据库模式。

以下是值得注意的要点:

In case of update, if schema is not present in the DB then the schema is created. In case of validate, if schema does not exists in DB, it is not created. Instead, it will throw an error:- Table not found:<table name> In case of create-drop, schema is not dropped on closing the session. It drops only on closing the SessionFactory. In case if i give any value to this property(say abc, instead of above four values discussed above) or it is just left blank. It shows following behaviour: -If schema is not present in the DB:- It creates the schema -If schema is present in the DB:- update the schema.