使用静态方法的唯一合理的地方可能是Math函数，当然main()必须是静态的，也可能是小型工厂方法。但是逻辑不应该保存在静态方法中。

如果将静态关键字应用于任何方法，则称为静态方法。

静态方法属于类，而不是类的对象。 不需要创建类实例而调用的静态方法。 方法可以访问静态数据成员，并可以更改它的值。 静态方法可以通过类名。静态名来访问。示例:Student9.change(); 如果要使用类的非静态字段，则必须使用非静态方法。

//改变所有对象的公共属性的程序(静态字段)。

class Student9{  
 int rollno;  
 String name;  
 static String college = "ITS";  

 static void change(){  
 college = "BBDIT";  
 }  

 Student9(int r, String n){  
 rollno = r;  
 name = n;  
 }  

 void display (){System.out.println(rollno+" "+name+" "+college);}  

public static void main(String args[]){  
Student9.change();  

Student9 s1 = new Student9 (111,"Indian");  
Student9 s2 = new Student9 (222,"American");  
Student9 s3 = new Student9 (333,"China");  

s1.display();  
s2.display();  
s3.display();  
}  }

O/P: 111印度BBDIT 222美国BBDIT 333中国BBDIT

你应该在任何时候使用静态方法，

方法中的代码不依赖于实例创建，而是依赖于实例创建 不使用任何实例变量。 特定的一段代码将由所有实例方法共享。 不应更改或重写方法的定义。 您正在编写不应该更改的实用程序类。

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/When-to-use-static-methods-in-Java

静态方法不需要在对象上调用，这就是你使用它的时候。例如:你的Main()是一个静态的，你没有创建一个对象来调用它。

使用静态方法有一些合理的理由:

Performance: if you want some code to be run, and don't want to instantiate an extra object to do so, shove it into a static method. The JVM also can optimize static methods a lot (I think I've once read James Gosling declaring that you don't need custom instructions in the JVM, since static methods will be just as fast, but couldn't find the source - thus it could be completely false). Yes, it is micro-optimization, and probably unneeded. And we programmers never do unneeded things just because they are cool, right? Practicality: instead of calling new Util().method(arg), call Util.method(arg), or method(arg) with static imports. Easier, shorter. Adding methods: you really wanted the class String to have a removeSpecialChars() instance method, but it's not there (and it shouldn't, since your project's special characters may be different from the other project's), and you can't add it (since Java is somewhat sane), so you create an utility class, and call removeSpecialChars(s) instead of s.removeSpecialChars(). Sweet. Purity: taking some precautions, your static method will be a pure function, that is, the only thing it depends on is its parameters. Data in, data out. This is easier to read and debug, since you don't have inheritance quirks to worry about. You can do it with instance methods too, but the compiler will help you a little more with static methods (by not allowing references to instance attributes, overriding methods, etc.).

如果你想创建一个单例，你还必须创建一个静态方法，但是…不喜欢。我的意思是，三思而后行。

更重要的是，为什么不想创建静态方法?基本上，多态被抛在了脑后。你不能重写这个方法，也不能在接口中声明它(在java 8之前)。这给你的设计带来了很大的灵活性。此外，如果您需要状态，如果您不小心，您将以大量并发错误和/或瓶颈告终。

静态的: Obj.someMethod

当你想要提供对方法的类级访问时，使用static，即在没有类实例的情况下，方法应该是可调用的。