我正在对初级(也许是高级)软件工程师所犯的常见错误和错误假设进行一些研究。
你坚持时间最长、最终被纠正的假设是什么?
例如,我误解了整数的大小不是标准的,而是取决于语言和目标。说起来有点尴尬,但事实就是这样。
坦率地说;你有什么坚定的信念?你大概坚持了多长时间?它可以是关于一种算法、一种语言、一个编程概念、测试,或者任何关于编程、编程语言或计算机科学的东西。
我正在对初级(也许是高级)软件工程师所犯的常见错误和错误假设进行一些研究。
你坚持时间最长、最终被纠正的假设是什么?
例如,我误解了整数的大小不是标准的,而是取决于语言和目标。说起来有点尴尬,但事实就是这样。
坦率地说;你有什么坚定的信念?你大概坚持了多长时间?它可以是关于一种算法、一种语言、一个编程概念、测试,或者任何关于编程、编程语言或计算机科学的东西。
当前回答
我仍然对以下的一些误解感到困扰——尽管我知道这些误解是正确的,但我仍然试图抓住它们不放:
All stakeholders will make decisions about software design objectively. Those that aren't embroiled in writing the code make all sorts of decisions based entirely on emotion that don't always make sense to us developers. Project budgets always make sense - I've seen companies that are quite happy to drop [just for example] $50,000 a month for years rather than pay $250,000 to have a project completed in 6 months. The government for one loses their annual budget if they don't spend it - so spend it they will, come hell or high water. It astounds me at how many project dollars are wasted on things like this. You should always use the right tools for the right job - sometimes this decision is not in your hands. Sometimes it comes down from on high that "thou shalt use X technology" for this project, leaving you thinking "WTF! Who came up with that ridiculous idea?"... the guy paying your paycheque, that's who, now get it done. Programming ideology comes first and foremost, everything else is secondary. In reality, deadlines and business objectives need to be met in order to get your paycheque. Sometimes you make the worst decisions because you just don't have time to do it the right way... just as sometimes that word is on the tip of your tongue but the minute it takes to recall it makes you choose a different and less ideal word. There isn't always time to do it right, sometimes there is only time to do it - however that may be. Hence oft' seen anti-patterns used by so called experienced developers who have to knock out a solution to a problem 10 minutes before the presentation deadline for the software being delivered to your best client tomorrow.
其他回答
女人觉得计算机程序员性感……
我想说的是,将日期的year元素存储为2位数字是一种困扰整个一代开发人员的假设。在千年虫问题上浪费的钱是相当可怕的。
其他人都在使用最新最好的技术,而我的团队是唯一一个使用劣质过时工具的人。(除了神秘的cobol恐龙)
理解指针和递归是非常困难的。
VB6中的Integers与。net大小不同。
VB6可以进行位级操作。
专业程序员制作没有bug的软件。
当主流设计模式在计算机科学课上被引入时,我认为它们很棒。在此之前,我有8年的编程经验,对于如何创建好的抽象概念,我真的没有扎实的理解。
设计模式就像魔法一样;你可以做一些很棒的事情。后来我发现了函数式编程(通过Mozart/Oz、OCaml、后来的Scala、Haskell和Clojure),然后我明白了许多模式只是样板,或者额外的复杂性,因为语言表达能力不够。
当然,几乎总是有某种模式,但它们在表达性语言中处于更高的层次。现在我一直在用Java进行一些专业编码,当我不得不使用访问者或命令模式等惯例而不是模式匹配和更高阶函数时,我真的感到很痛苦。