如果你想把表参数传递到存储过程中，你必须为你的表参数设置TypeName属性。

SqlParameter codesParam = new SqlParameter(CODES_PARAM, SqlDbType.Structured);
            SqlParameter factoriesParam = new SqlParameter(FACTORIES_PARAM, SqlDbType.Structured);

            codesParam.Value = tbCodes;
            codesParam.TypeName = "[dbo].[MES_CodesType]";
            factoriesParam.Value = tbfactories;
            factoriesParam.TypeName = "[dbo].[MES_FactoriesType]";


            var list = _context.Database.SqlQuery<MESGoodsRemain>($"{SP_NAME} {CODES_PARAM}, {FACTORIES_PARAM}"
                , new SqlParameter[] {
                   codesParam,
                   factoriesParam
                }
                ).ToList();

当EDMX创建时，如果你在表选择选项中选择存储过程，那么只需使用过程名调用存储过程…

var num1 = 1; 
var num2 = 2; 

var result = context.proc_name(num1,num2).tolist();// list or single you get here.. using same thing you can call insert,update or delete procedured.

.NET Core 5.0没有FromSql，而是有frommsqlraw

下面这些都对我有用。这里的帐户类是c#中的实体，具有与数据库中完全相同的表和列名。

App配置类如下所示

class AppConfiguration
{
    public AppConfiguration()
    {
        var configBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
        var path = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "appsettings.json");
        configBuilder.AddJsonFile(path, false);
        var root = configBuilder.Build();
        var appSetting = root.GetSection("ConnectionStrings:DefaultConnection");
        sqlConnectionString = appSetting.Value;
    }

    public string sqlConnectionString { get; set; }
}

DbContext类:

public class DatabaseContext : DbContext
{
    public class OptionsBuild
    {
        public OptionsBuild()
        {
            setting = new AppConfiguration();
            opsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<DatabaseContext>();
            opsBuilder.UseSqlServer(setting.sqlConnectionString);
            dbOptions = opsBuilder.Options;
        }

        public DbContextOptionsBuilder<DatabaseContext> opsBuilder { get; set; }
        public DbContextOptions<DatabaseContext> dbOptions { get; set; }

        private AppConfiguration setting { get; set; }
    }

    public static OptionsBuild ops = new OptionsBuild();

    public DatabaseContext(DbContextOptions<DatabaseContext> options) : base(options)
    {
        //disable initializer
        //  Database.SetInitializer<DatabaseContext>(null);
    }

    public DbSet<Account> Account { get; set; }
}

这段代码应该在你的数据访问层:

List<Account> accounts = new List<Account>();
var context = new DatabaseContext(DatabaseContext.ops.dbOptions);
accounts = await context.Account.ToListAsync();   //direct select from a table

var param = new SqlParameter("@FirstName", "Bill");
accounts = await context.Account.FromSqlRaw<Account>("exec Proc_Account_Select", 
param).ToListAsync();            //procedure call with parameter
        
accounts = context.Account.FromSqlRaw("SELECT * FROM dbo.Account").ToList();  //raw query

看一下这个链接，它展示了如何将EF 6与存储过程映射为插入、更新和删除:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/dn468673

除了

下面是一个从Code First调用存储过程的好例子:

假设你必须执行一个带有单个参数的存储过程，并且该存储过程返回一组与实体状态匹配的数据，因此我们将有:

var countryIso = "AR"; //Argentina

var statesFromArgentina = context.Countries.SqlQuery(
                                      "dbo.GetStatesFromCountry @p0", countryIso
                                                    );

现在假设我们想要执行另一个带有两个参数的存储过程:

var countryIso = "AR"; //Argentina
var stateIso = "RN"; //Río Negro

var citiesFromRioNegro = context.States.SqlQuery(
                            "dbo.GetCitiesFromState @p0, @p1", countryIso, stateIso
                          );

注意，我们对参数使用基于索引的命名。这是因为实体框架将这些参数包装为DbParameter对象，以避免任何SQL注入问题。

希望这个例子能有所帮助!

您正在使用MapToStoredProcedures()，这表明您正在将实体映射到存储过程，在执行此操作时，您需要放弃存在存储过程的事实，并正常使用上下文。 像这样(写入浏览器，所以没有测试)

using(MyContext context = new MyContext())
{
    Department department = new Department()
    {
        Name = txtDepartment.text.trim()
    };
    context.Set<Department>().Add(department);
}

如果你真正想做的只是直接调用存储过程，那么使用SqlQuery

object[] xparams = {
            new SqlParameter("@ParameterWithNumvalue", DBNull.Value),
            new SqlParameter("@In_Parameter", "Value"),
            new SqlParameter("@Out_Parameter", SqlDbType.Int) {Direction = ParameterDirection.Output}};

YourDbContext.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("exec StoredProcedure_Name @ParameterWithNumvalue, @In_Parameter, @Out_Parameter", xparams);
var ReturnValue = ((SqlParameter)params[2]).Value;