我对实体框架6非常陌生，我想在我的项目中实现存储过程。我有一个存储过程如下:
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[insert_department]
@Name [varchar](100)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT [dbo].[Departments]([Name])
VALUES (@Name)
DECLARE @DeptId int
SELECT @DeptId = [DeptId]
FROM [dbo].[Departments]
WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND [DeptId] = SCOPE_IDENTITY()
SELECT t0.[DeptId]
FROM [dbo].[Departments] AS t0
WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND t0.[DeptId] = @DeptId
END
系类:
public class Department
{
public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
modelBuilder
.Entity<Department>()
.MapToStoredProcedures(s =>
s.Update(u => u.HasName("modify_department")
.Parameter(b => b.Department, "department_id")
.Parameter(b => b.Name, "department_name"))
.Delete(d => d.HasName("delete_department")
.Parameter(b => b.DepartmentId, "department_id"))
.Insert(i => i.HasName("insert_department")
.Parameter(b => b.Name, "department_name")));
protected void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string department = txtDepartment.text.trim();
// here I want to call the stored procedure to insert values
}
我的问题是:如何调用存储过程并将参数传递给它?
我发现以代码优先的方式调用存储过程并不方便。
我更喜欢用Dapper代替。
下面的代码是用实体框架编写的:
var clientIdParameter = new SqlParameter("@ClientId", 4);
var result = context.Database
.SqlQuery<ResultForCampaign>("GetResultsForCampaign @ClientId", clientIdParameter)
.ToList();
以下代码是用Dapper编写的:
return Database.Connection.Query<ResultForCampaign>(
"GetResultsForCampaign ",
new
{
ClientId = 4
},
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
我认为第二段代码更容易理解。
object[] xparams = {
new SqlParameter("@ParameterWithNumvalue", DBNull.Value),
new SqlParameter("@In_Parameter", "Value"),
new SqlParameter("@Out_Parameter", SqlDbType.Int) {Direction = ParameterDirection.Output}};
YourDbContext.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("exec StoredProcedure_Name @ParameterWithNumvalue, @In_Parameter, @Out_Parameter", xparams);
var ReturnValue = ((SqlParameter)params[2]).Value;
.NET Core 5.0没有FromSql，而是有frommsqlraw
下面这些都对我有用。这里的帐户类是c#中的实体，具有与数据库中完全相同的表和列名。
App配置类如下所示
class AppConfiguration
{
public AppConfiguration()
{
var configBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
var path = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "appsettings.json");
configBuilder.AddJsonFile(path, false);
var root = configBuilder.Build();
var appSetting = root.GetSection("ConnectionStrings:DefaultConnection");
sqlConnectionString = appSetting.Value;
}
public string sqlConnectionString { get; set; }
}
DbContext类:
public class DatabaseContext : DbContext
{
public class OptionsBuild
{
public OptionsBuild()
{
setting = new AppConfiguration();
opsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<DatabaseContext>();
opsBuilder.UseSqlServer(setting.sqlConnectionString);
dbOptions = opsBuilder.Options;
}
public DbContextOptionsBuilder<DatabaseContext> opsBuilder { get; set; }
public DbContextOptions<DatabaseContext> dbOptions { get; set; }
private AppConfiguration setting { get; set; }
}
public static OptionsBuild ops = new OptionsBuild();
public DatabaseContext(DbContextOptions<DatabaseContext> options) : base(options)
{
//disable initializer
// Database.SetInitializer<DatabaseContext>(null);
}
public DbSet<Account> Account { get; set; }
}
这段代码应该在你的数据访问层:
List<Account> accounts = new List<Account>();
var context = new DatabaseContext(DatabaseContext.ops.dbOptions);
accounts = await context.Account.ToListAsync(); //direct select from a table
var param = new SqlParameter("@FirstName", "Bill");
accounts = await context.Account.FromSqlRaw<Account>("exec Proc_Account_Select",
param).ToListAsync(); //procedure call with parameter
accounts = context.Account.FromSqlRaw("SELECT * FROM dbo.Account").ToList(); //raw query
没什么…当您为代码创建dbcontext时，首先要进行初始化
命名空间下面的fluent API区域列出sp和使用它的另一个地方，你想。
public partial class JobScheduleSmsEntities : DbContext
{
public JobScheduleSmsEntities()
: base("name=JobScheduleSmsEntities")
{
Database.SetInitializer<JobScheduleSmsEntities>(new CreateDatabaseIfNotExists<JobScheduleSmsEntities>());
}
public virtual DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<ReachargeDetail> ReachargeDetails { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<RoleMaster> RoleMasters { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
//modelBuilder.Types().Configure(t => t.MapToStoredProcedures());
//modelBuilder.Entity<RoleMaster>()
// .HasMany(e => e.Customers)
// .WithRequired(e => e.RoleMaster)
// .HasForeignKey(e => e.RoleID)
// .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
}
public virtual List<Sp_CustomerDetails02> Sp_CustomerDetails()
{
//return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction<Sp_CustomerDetails02>("Sp_CustomerDetails");
// this.Database.SqlQuery<Sp_CustomerDetails02>("Sp_CustomerDetails");
using (JobScheduleSmsEntities db = new JobScheduleSmsEntities())
{
return db.Database.SqlQuery<Sp_CustomerDetails02>("Sp_CustomerDetails").ToList();
}
}
}
}
public partial class Sp_CustomerDetails02
{
public long? ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string CustomerID { get; set; }
public long? CustID { get; set; }
public long? Customer_ID { get; set; }
public decimal? Amount { get; set; }
public DateTime? StartDate { get; set; }
public DateTime? EndDate { get; set; }
public int? CountDay { get; set; }
public int? EndDateCountDay { get; set; }
public DateTime? RenewDate { get; set; }
public bool? IsSMS { get; set; }
public bool? IsActive { get; set; }
public string Contact { get; set; }
}
