与实体框架核心删除dbData.Database。我找不到一个解决方案来构建一个原始的SQL查询为我的全文搜索查询，将返回表数据和排名。
我所见过的在实体框架核心中构建原始SQL查询的唯一方法是通过dbData.Product。FromSql(“SQL脚本”);这是没有用的，因为我没有DbSet，将映射我在查询中返回的排名。
有什么想法?
当前回答
你可以在EF Core中执行原始sql -将这个类添加到你的项目中。 这将允许您执行原始SQL并获得原始结果，而不必定义POCO和DBSet。 参见https://github.com/aspnet/EntityFramework/issues/1862#issuecomment-220787464获取原始示例。
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore
{
public static class RDFacadeExtensions
{
public static RelationalDataReader ExecuteSqlQuery(this DatabaseFacade databaseFacade, string sql, params object[] parameters)
{
var concurrencyDetector = databaseFacade.GetService<IConcurrencyDetector>();
using (concurrencyDetector.EnterCriticalSection())
{
var rawSqlCommand = databaseFacade
.GetService<IRawSqlCommandBuilder>()
.Build(sql, parameters);
return rawSqlCommand
.RelationalCommand
.ExecuteReader(
databaseFacade.GetService<IRelationalConnection>(),
parameterValues: rawSqlCommand.ParameterValues);
}
}
public static async Task<RelationalDataReader> ExecuteSqlQueryAsync(this DatabaseFacade databaseFacade,
string sql,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken),
params object[] parameters)
{
var concurrencyDetector = databaseFacade.GetService<IConcurrencyDetector>();
using (concurrencyDetector.EnterCriticalSection())
{
var rawSqlCommand = databaseFacade
.GetService<IRawSqlCommandBuilder>()
.Build(sql, parameters);
return await rawSqlCommand
.RelationalCommand
.ExecuteReaderAsync(
databaseFacade.GetService<IRelationalConnection>(),
parameterValues: rawSqlCommand.ParameterValues,
cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
}
}
}
}
下面是一个如何使用它的例子:
// Execute a query.
using(var dr = await db.Database.ExecuteSqlQueryAsync("SELECT ID, Credits, LoginDate FROM SamplePlayer WHERE " +
"Name IN ('Electro', 'Nitro')"))
{
// Output rows.
var reader = dr.DbDataReader;
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.Write("{0}\t{1}\t{2} \n", reader[0], reader[1], reader[2]);
}
}
其他回答
这个解决方案很大程度上依赖于@pius的解决方案。我想添加支持查询参数的选项，以帮助减少SQL注入，我还想使它成为实体框架核心的DbContext DatabaseFacade的扩展，使它更加集成。
首先用扩展名创建一个新类:
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace EF.Extend
{
public static class ExecuteSqlExt
{
/// <summary>
/// Execute raw SQL query with query parameters
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">the return type</typeparam>
/// <param name="db">the database context database, usually _context.Database</param>
/// <param name="query">the query string</param>
/// <param name="map">the map to map the result to the object of type T</param>
/// <param name="queryParameters">the collection of query parameters, if any</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<T> ExecuteSqlRawExt<T, P>(this DatabaseFacade db, string query, Func<DbDataReader, T> map, IEnumerable<P> queryParameters = null)
{
using (var command = db.GetDbConnection().CreateCommand())
{
if((queryParameters?.Any() ?? false))
command.Parameters.AddRange(queryParameters.ToArray());
command.CommandText = query;
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
db.OpenConnection();
using (var result = command.ExecuteReader())
{
var entities = new List<T>();
while (result.Read())
{
entities.Add(map(result));
}
return entities;
}
}
}
}
}
注意上面的“T”是返回的类型，“P”是查询参数的类型，这取决于你是否使用MySql、Sql等。
接下来我们将展示一个例子。我使用的是MySql EF核心功能，所以我们将看到如何使用上面的通用扩展与这个更具体的MySql实现:
//add your using statement for the extension at the top of your Controller
//with all your other using statements
using EF.Extend;
//then your your Controller looks something like this
namespace Car.Api.Controllers
{
//Define a quick Car class for the custom return type
//you would want to put this in it's own class file probably
public class Car
{
public string Make { get; set; }
public string Model { get; set; }
public string DisplayTitle { get; set; }
}
[ApiController]
public class CarController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly ILogger<CarController> _logger;
//this would be your Entity Framework Core context
private readonly CarContext _context;
public CarController(ILogger<CarController> logger, CarContext context)
{
_logger = logger;
_context = context;
}
//... more stuff here ...
/// <summary>
/// Get car example
/// </summary>
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<Car> Get()
{
//instantiate three query parameters to pass with the query
//note the MySqlParameter type is because I'm using MySql
MySqlParameter p1 = new MySqlParameter
{
ParameterName = "id1",
Value = "25"
};
MySqlParameter p2 = new MySqlParameter
{
ParameterName = "id2",
Value = "26"
};
MySqlParameter p3 = new MySqlParameter
{
ParameterName = "id3",
Value = "27"
};
//add the 3 query parameters to an IEnumerable compatible list object
List<MySqlParameter> queryParameters = new List<MySqlParameter>() { p1, p2, p3 };
//note the extension is now easily accessed off the _context.Database object
//also note for ExecuteSqlRawExt<Car, MySqlParameter>
//Car is my return type "T"
//MySqlParameter is the specific DbParameter type MySqlParameter type "P"
List<Car> result = _context.Database.ExecuteSqlRawExt<Car, MySqlParameter>(
"SELECT Car.Make, Car.Model, CONCAT_WS('', Car.Make, ' ', Car.Model) As DisplayTitle FROM Car WHERE Car.Id IN(@id1, @id2, @id3)",
x => new Car { Make = (string)x[0], Model = (string)x[1], DisplayTitle = (string)x[2] },
queryParameters);
return result;
}
}
}
查询将返回如下行: “福特”，“探险家”，“福特探险家” “特斯拉”，“Model X”，“特斯拉Model X”
显示标题没有定义为数据库列，因此默认情况下它不是EF Car模型的一部分。作为众多可能的解决方案之一，我喜欢这种方法。本页上的其他答案引用了使用[NotMapped]装饰器解决此问题的其他方法，这取决于您的用例，可能是更合适的方法。
注意，本例中的代码显然比实际需要的更冗长，但我认为它使示例更清晰。
实际上，您可以创建一个通用的存储库并做类似的事情
public class GenericRepository<TEntity> : IGenericRepository<TEntity> where TEntity : BaseEntity
{
private readonly DataContext context;
private readonly DbSet<TEntity> dbSet;
public GenericRepository(DataContext context)
{
this.context = context;
this.dbSet = context.Set<TEntity>();
}
public IEnumerable<TEntity> ExecuteCommandQuery(string command)
=> dbSet.FromSqlRaw(command);
}
你可以在EF Core中执行原始sql -将这个类添加到你的项目中。 这将允许您执行原始SQL并获得原始结果，而不必定义POCO和DBSet。 参见https://github.com/aspnet/EntityFramework/issues/1862#issuecomment-220787464获取原始示例。
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore
{
public static class RDFacadeExtensions
{
public static RelationalDataReader ExecuteSqlQuery(this DatabaseFacade databaseFacade, string sql, params object[] parameters)
{
var concurrencyDetector = databaseFacade.GetService<IConcurrencyDetector>();
using (concurrencyDetector.EnterCriticalSection())
{
var rawSqlCommand = databaseFacade
.GetService<IRawSqlCommandBuilder>()
.Build(sql, parameters);
return rawSqlCommand
.RelationalCommand
.ExecuteReader(
databaseFacade.GetService<IRelationalConnection>(),
parameterValues: rawSqlCommand.ParameterValues);
}
}
public static async Task<RelationalDataReader> ExecuteSqlQueryAsync(this DatabaseFacade databaseFacade,
string sql,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken),
params object[] parameters)
{
var concurrencyDetector = databaseFacade.GetService<IConcurrencyDetector>();
using (concurrencyDetector.EnterCriticalSection())
{
var rawSqlCommand = databaseFacade
.GetService<IRawSqlCommandBuilder>()
.Build(sql, parameters);
return await rawSqlCommand
.RelationalCommand
.ExecuteReaderAsync(
databaseFacade.GetService<IRelationalConnection>(),
parameterValues: rawSqlCommand.ParameterValues,
cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
}
}
}
}
下面是一个如何使用它的例子:
// Execute a query.
using(var dr = await db.Database.ExecuteSqlQueryAsync("SELECT ID, Credits, LoginDate FROM SamplePlayer WHERE " +
"Name IN ('Electro', 'Nitro')"))
{
// Output rows.
var reader = dr.DbDataReader;
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.Write("{0}\t{1}\t{2} \n", reader[0], reader[1], reader[2]);
}
}
我更新了扩展方法从@AminRostami返回IAsyncEnumerable(这样LINQ过滤可以应用)，它的映射模型列名的记录从DB返回到模型(EF Core 5测试):
扩展本身:
public static class QueryHelper
{
private static string GetColumnName(this MemberInfo info)
{
List<ColumnAttribute> list = info.GetCustomAttributes<ColumnAttribute>().ToList();
return list.Count > 0 ? list.Single().Name : info.Name;
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes raw query with parameters and maps returned values to column property names of Model provided.
/// Not all properties are required to be present in model (if not present - null)
/// </summary>
public static async IAsyncEnumerable<T> ExecuteQuery<T>(
[NotNull] this DbContext db,
[NotNull] string query,
[NotNull] params SqlParameter[] parameters)
where T : class, new()
{
await using DbCommand command = db.Database.GetDbConnection().CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = query;
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
if (parameters != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
{
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
await db.Database.OpenConnectionAsync();
await using DbDataReader reader = await command.ExecuteReaderAsync();
List<PropertyInfo> lstColumns = new T().GetType()
.GetProperties(BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic).ToList();
while (await reader.ReadAsync())
{
T newObject = new();
for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
{
string name = reader.GetName(i);
PropertyInfo prop = lstColumns.FirstOrDefault(a => a.GetColumnName().Equals(name));
if (prop == null)
{
continue;
}
object val = await reader.IsDBNullAsync(i) ? null : reader[i];
prop.SetValue(newObject, val, null);
}
yield return newObject;
}
}
}
使用的模型(注意列名与实际的属性名不同):
public class School
{
[Key] [Column("SCHOOL_ID")] public int SchoolId { get; set; }
[Column("CLOSE_DATE", TypeName = "datetime")]
public DateTime? CloseDate { get; set; }
[Column("SCHOOL_ACTIVE")] public bool? SchoolActive { get; set; }
}
实际的用法:
public async Task<School> ActivateSchool(int schoolId)
{
// note that we're intentionally not returning "SCHOOL_ACTIVE" with select statement
// this might be because of certain IF condition where we return some other data
return await _context.ExecuteQuery<School>(
"UPDATE SCHOOL SET SCHOOL_ACTIVE = 1 WHERE SCHOOL_ID = @SchoolId; SELECT SCHOOL_ID, CLOSE_DATE FROM SCHOOL",
new SqlParameter("@SchoolId", schoolId)
).SingleAsync();
}
这样做的实体框架核心5，需要安装
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational
助手扩展方法
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
public static class EfHelper
{
public static DbTransaction GetDbTransaction(this IDbContextTransaction source)
{
return (source as IInfrastructure<DbTransaction>).Instance;
}
private class PropertyMapp
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public Type Type { get; set; }
public bool IsSame(PropertyMapp mapp)
{
if (mapp == null)
{
return false;
}
bool same = mapp.Name == Name && mapp.Type == Type;
return same;
}
}
public static IEnumerable<T> FromSqlQuery<T>(this DbContext context, string query, params object[] parameters) where T : new()
{
const BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
List<PropertyMapp> entityFields = (from PropertyInfo aProp in typeof(T).GetProperties(flags)
select new PropertyMapp
{
Name = aProp.Name,
Type = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(aProp.PropertyType) ?? aProp.PropertyType
}).ToList();
List<PropertyMapp> dbDataReaderFields = new List<PropertyMapp>();
List<PropertyMapp> commonFields = null;
using (var command = context.Database.GetDbConnection().CreateCommand())
{
if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
{
command.Connection.Open();
}
var currentTransaction = context.Database.CurrentTransaction;
if (currentTransaction != null)
{
command.Transaction = currentTransaction.GetDbTransaction();
}
command.CommandText = query;
if (parameters.Any())
{
command.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
}
using (var result = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (result.Read())
{
if (commonFields == null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < result.FieldCount; i++)
{
dbDataReaderFields.Add(new PropertyMapp { Name = result.GetName(i), Type = result.GetFieldType(i) });
}
commonFields = entityFields.Where(x => dbDataReaderFields.Any(d => d.IsSame(x))).Select(x => x).ToList();
}
var entity = new T();
foreach (var aField in commonFields)
{
PropertyInfo propertyInfos = entity.GetType().GetProperty(aField.Name);
var value = (result[aField.Name] == DBNull.Value) ? null : result[aField.Name]; //if field is nullable
propertyInfos.SetValue(entity, value, null);
}
yield return entity;
}
}
}
}
/*
* https://entityframeworkcore.com/knowledge-base/35631903/raw-sql-query-without-dbset---entity-framework-core
*/
public static IEnumerable<T> FromSqlQuery<T>(this DbContext context, string query, Func<DbDataReader, T> map, params object[] parameters)
{
using (var command = context.Database.GetDbConnection().CreateCommand())
{
if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
{
command.Connection.Open();
}
var currentTransaction = context.Database.CurrentTransaction;
if (currentTransaction != null)
{
command.Transaction = currentTransaction.GetDbTransaction();
}
command.CommandText = query;
if (parameters.Any())
{
command.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
}
using (var result = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (result.Read())
{
yield return map(result);
}
}
}
}
}
模型
public class UserModel
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public bool? IsDeleted { get; set; }
}
手动映射
List<UserModel> usersInDb = Db.FromSqlQuery
(
"SELECT Name, Email FROM Users WHERE Name=@paramName",
x => new UserModel
{
Name = (string)x[0],
Email = (string)x[1]
},
new SqlParameter("@paramName", user.Name)
)
.ToList();
usersInDb = Db.FromSqlQuery
(
"SELECT Name, Email FROM Users WHERE Name=@paramName",
x => new UserModel
{
Name = x["Name"] is DBNull ? "" : (string)x["Name"],
Email = x["Email"] is DBNull ? "" : (string)x["Email"]
},
new SqlParameter("@paramName", user.Name)
)
.ToList();
使用反射自动映射
List<UserModel> usersInDb = Db.FromSqlQuery<UserModel>
(
"SELECT Name, Email, IsDeleted FROM Users WHERE Name=@paramName",
new SqlParameter("@paramName", user.Name)
)
.ToList();
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