如何在Python中禁用标准错误流的日志记录?这行不通:
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.removeHandler(sys.stderr)
logger.warning('foobar') # emits 'foobar' on sys.stderr
如何在Python中禁用标准错误流的日志记录?这行不通:
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.removeHandler(sys.stderr)
logger.warning('foobar') # emits 'foobar' on sys.stderr
当前回答
不需要转移标准输出。这里有一个更好的方法:
import logging
class MyLogHandler(logging.Handler):
def emit(self, record):
pass
logging.getLogger().addHandler(MyLogHandler())
一个更简单的方法是:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(100)
其他回答
通过更改“logging.config. log”中的一层。dictConfig”,您将能够将整个日志级别提升到一个新的级别。
logging.config.dictConfig({
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'formatters': {
'console': {
'format': '%(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s'
},
'file': {
'format': '%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s'
}
},
'handlers': {
'console': {
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter': 'console'
},
#CHANGE below level from DEBUG to THE_LEVEL_YOU_WANT_TO_SWITCH_FOR
#if we jump from DEBUG to INFO
# we won't be able to see the DEBUG logs in our logging.log file
'file': {
'level': 'DEBUG',
'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
'formatter': 'file',
'filename': 'logging.log'
},
},
'loggers': {
'': {
'level': 'DEBUG',
'handlers': ['console', 'file'],
'propagate': False,
},
}
})
我找到了一个解决方案:
logger = logging.getLogger('my-logger')
logger.propagate = False
# now if you use logger it will not log to console.
这将防止日志被发送到包含控制台日志的上层记录器。
你还可以:
handlers = app.logger.handlers
# detach console handler
app.logger.handlers = []
# attach
app.logger.handlers = handlers
这将防止所有来自第三个库的日志记录,就像这里描述的那样 https://docs.python.org/3/howto/logging.html#configuring-logging-for-a-library
logging.getLogger('somelogger').addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
日志有以下结构:
loggers are arranged according to a namespace hierarchy with dot separators; each logger has a level (logging.WARNING by default for the root logger and logging.NOTSET by default for non-root loggers) and an effective level (the effective level of the parent logger for non-root loggers with a level logging.NOTSET and the level of the logger otherwise); each logger has a list of filters; each logger has a list of handlers; each handler has a level (logging.NOTSET by default); each handler has a list of filters.
日志记录有以下过程(由流程图表示):
因此,要禁用特定的记录器,您可以采用以下策略之一:
Set the level of the logger to logging.CRITICAL + 1. Using the main API: import logging logger = logging.getLogger("foo") logger.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL + 1) Using the config API: import logging.config logging.config.dictConfig({ "version": 1, "loggers": { "foo": { "level": logging.CRITICAL + 1 } } }) Add a filter lambda record: False to the logger. Using the main API: import logging logger = logging.getLogger("foo") logger.addFilter(lambda record: False) Using the config API: import logging.config logging.config.dictConfig({ "version": 1, "filters": { "all": { "()": lambda: (lambda record: False) } }, "loggers": { "foo": { "filters": ["all"] } } }) Remove the existing handlers of the logger, add a handler logging.NullHandler() to the logger (to prevent events from being handled by the handler logging.lastResort which is a logging.StreamHandler using the current stream sys.stderr and a level logging.WARNING) and set the attribute propagate of the logger to False (to prevent events from being handled by the handlers of the ancestor loggers of the logger). Using the main API: import logging logger = logging.getLogger("foo") for handler in logger.handlers.copy(): try: logger.removeHandler(handler) except ValueError: # in case another thread has already removed it pass logger.addHandler(logging.NullHandler()) logger.propagate = False Using the config API: import logging.config logging.config.dictConfig({ "version": 1, "handlers": { "null": { "class": "logging.NullHandler" } }, "loggers": { "foo": { "handlers": ["null"], "propagate": False } } })
警告。策略1和2只阻止记录器记录的事件被记录器的处理程序及其祖先记录器发出,策略3还阻止记录器的后代记录器记录的事件(例如logging.getLogger("foo.bar"))被记录器的处理程序及其祖先记录器发出。
请注意。—将日志记录器禁用的属性设置为True不是另一种策略,因为它不是公共API的一部分(参见https://bugs.python.org/issue36318):
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger("foo")
logger.disabled = True # DO NOT DO THIS