我通过纠正JDBC代码解决了这个问题。

正确的JDBC字符串应该是…

conection = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","system","ishantyagi");

但是我使用的JDBC字符串是…

conection = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl","system","ishantyagi");

因此，指定orcl而不是xe的错误显示了这个错误，因为SID名称是错误的。

I too faced the same issue. I had installed Oracle Express edition 10g in Windows XP OS using VMware and it was working fine. Since it was very awkward typing SQL queries in the SQL utility provided by 10g and since I was used to working with SQL developer, I installed 32 bit SQL developer in XP and tried connecting to my DB SID "XE". But the connection failed with error-ORA-12505 TNS listener doesn't currently know of SID given in connect descriptor. I was at sea as to how this problem occurred since it was working fine with the SQL utility and I had also created few Informatica mappings using the same. I did browse a lot on this stuff hither thither and applied the suggestions offered to me after pinging the status of "lsnrctl" on public forums but to no avail. However, this morning I tried creating a new connection again, and Voila, it worked with no issues. I am guessing after reading in few posts that sometimes listener listens before the DB connects or something(pardon me for my crude reference as I am a newbie here) but I suggest to just restart the machine and check again.

我也得到了同样的错误，但当他们尝试所有三个失败。 如果以上三点都失败了。尝试LSNRCTL状态，如果您发现服务(在我的情况下是XE)丢失尝试这个

sqlplus /nolog
conn  system
alter system register;  
exit  
lsnrctl status  

现在您可以看到服务 即使没看到也试试这个

sqlplus /nolog  
conn system  
alter system set local_listener = '(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))' scope = both;  
alter system register;  
exit  
lsnrctl status

这应该可以工作…

@Luke Woodward的回答帮助我确定我的XE没有连接。 我在连接VPN时遇到了一个问题。我使用的是Windows 11上的最新本地Oracle 21c。 文件监听器。Ora和tnsnames。我们使用我的电脑名称“ERIK-PC”是这样的:

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ERIK-PC)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )

我只需要将ERIK-PC更改为localhost。 更多信息在这个帖子里。 顺便说一下，我使用的是Oracle 21c，从18c开始，*。ora文件在installationfolder\homes\OraDB21Home1\network\admin\*.ora下 保存您的更改并使用特权的windows shell重新启动侦听器:

lsnrctl stop
lsnrctl start

除了运行服务(OracleServiceXE,OracleXETNSListener)之外，您的防病毒软件/防火墙可能仍然会阻止它们。只要确保它们没有被阻挡。

我的oracle DB服务器IP最近发生了变化，我在/etc/hosts文件中硬编码了值:

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.210.61 myoracledb.mycompanydomain.com myoracledb

必须将192.168.210.61 IP更改为新的IP, lsnrctl停止，然后lsnrctl启动 这些步骤解决了我的问题。