我已经在我的windows 7 64位操作系统中安装了Oracle 11g Express Edition Release 2,并试图执行JDBC程序,然后我得到了以下错误:

java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:412)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:531)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:221)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:32)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:503)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at com.jlcindia.jdbc.JDBCUtil.geOracleConnection(JDBCUtil.java:28)
    at Lab3O.main(Lab3O.java:15)
Caused by: oracle.net.ns.NetException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor
    at oracle.net.ns.NSProtocol.connect(NSProtocol.java:385)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.connect(T4CConnection.java:1042)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:301)
    ... 8 more

当前回答

I too faced the same issue. I had installed Oracle Express edition 10g in Windows XP OS using VMware and it was working fine. Since it was very awkward typing SQL queries in the SQL utility provided by 10g and since I was used to working with SQL developer, I installed 32 bit SQL developer in XP and tried connecting to my DB SID "XE". But the connection failed with error-ORA-12505 TNS listener doesn't currently know of SID given in connect descriptor. I was at sea as to how this problem occurred since it was working fine with the SQL utility and I had also created few Informatica mappings using the same. I did browse a lot on this stuff hither thither and applied the suggestions offered to me after pinging the status of "lsnrctl" on public forums but to no avail. However, this morning I tried creating a new connection again, and Voila, it worked with no issues. I am guessing after reading in few posts that sometimes listener listens before the DB connects or something(pardon me for my crude reference as I am a newbie here) but I suggest to just restart the machine and check again.

其他回答

我也有同样的问题,所以为了解决这个问题,我首先使用netca重新配置我的侦听器,之后我删除了我的旧数据库,这是ORCL使用dbca,然后我再次使用dbca创建了新的数据库

我找到了这个异常的一些原因。他们是

1)默认为数据库XE的名称。因此url将是“jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE”。

2)确保OracleServiceXE,OracleXETNSListener正在运行。它将在控制面板\所有控制面板项\管理工具\服务

我只是错误地创建了数据库链接。

对我来说,简单的解决方法是简单地将“SID”更改为SERVICE_NAME

CREATE DATABASE LINK my_db_link
CONNECT TO myUser IDENTIFIED BY myPassword
USING
'
(
    DESCRIPTION=
    (
        ADDRESS=
        (PROTOCOL=TCP)
        (HOST=host-name-heren)
        (PORT=1521)
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=theNameOfTheDatabase))
)';

改变

SID=theNameOfTheDatabase

to

SERVICE_NAME=theNameOfTheDatabase 

解决了我的问题。

除了运行服务(OracleServiceXE,OracleXETNSListener)之外,您的防病毒软件/防火墙可能仍然会阻止它们。只要确保它们没有被阻挡。

通过在主机上执行tnsping和实例名来检查。它会给你tns描述,大多数时候主机名是不同的,不匹配。

我同样解决我的问题

在Unix机器中 $ tnspring(输入)

它给了我完整的tns描述,我发现主机名是不同的..:)