我如何添加一个触摸事件到一个UIView? 我试一试:
UIView *headerView = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, tableView.bounds.size.width, nextY)] autorelease];
[headerView addTarget:self action:@selector(myEvent:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
// ERROR MESSAGE: UIView may not respond to '-addTarget:action:forControlEvents:'
我不想创建一个子类然后重写
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
当前回答
另一种方法是向视图添加一个透明按钮
UIButton *b = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
b.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, headerView.width, headerView.height);
[headerView addSubview:b];
[b addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
然后，handle click:
- (void)buttonClicked:(id)sender
{}
其他回答
创建一个手势识别器(子类)，它将实现触摸事件，如touchesBegan。之后可以将其添加到视图中。
这样您将使用组合而不是子类化(这是请求)。
你可以通过在代码中添加手势识别器来实现这一点。
步骤1:ViewController.m:
// Declare the Gesture.
UITapGestureRecognizer *gesRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]
initWithTarget:self
action:@selector(handleTap:)];
gesRecognizer.delegate = self;
// Add Gesture to your view.
[yourView addGestureRecognizer:gesRecognizer];
步骤2:ViewController.m:
// Declare the Gesture Recogniser handler method.
- (void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer{
NSLog(@"Tapped");
}
注意:这里的yourView在我的情况是@property(强，非原子)IBOutlet UIView *localView;
编辑:*localView是Main中的白色框。下面的故事板
简单实用的扩展:
extension UIView {
private struct OnClickHolder {
static var _closure:()->() = {}
}
private var onClickClosure: () -> () {
get { return OnClickHolder._closure }
set { OnClickHolder._closure = newValue }
}
func onTap(closure: @escaping ()->()) {
self.onClickClosure = closure
isUserInteractionEnabled = true
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(onClickAction))
addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}
@objc private func onClickAction() {
onClickClosure()
}
}
用法:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let view = UIView(frame: .init(x: 0, y: 0, width: 80, height: 50))
view.backgroundColor = .red
view.onTap {
print("View Tapped")
}
}
基于已接受的答案，你可以定义一个宏:
#define handle_tap(view, delegate, selector) do {\
view.userInteractionEnabled = YES;\
[view addGestureRecognizer: [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:delegate action:selector]];\
} while(0)
这个宏使用ARC，所以没有发布调用。
宏使用示例:
handle_tap(userpic, self, @selector(onTapUserpic:));
斯威夫特和斯威夫特
import UIKit
extension UIView {
func addTapGesture(tapNumber: Int, target: Any, action: Selector) {
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: target, action: action)
tap.numberOfTapsRequired = tapNumber
addGestureRecognizer(tap)
isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}
}
Use
yourView.addTapGesture(tapNumber: 1, target: self, action: #selector(yourMethod))
