我如何添加一个触摸事件到一个UIView? 我试一试:

UIView *headerView = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, tableView.bounds.size.width, nextY)] autorelease];
[headerView addTarget:self action:@selector(myEvent:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
// ERROR MESSAGE: UIView may not respond to '-addTarget:action:forControlEvents:'

我不想创建一个子类然后重写

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

当前回答

以下是Swift版本:

// MARK: Gesture Extensions
extension UIView {

    func addTapGesture(#tapNumber: Int, target: AnyObject, action: Selector) {
        let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer (target: target, action: action)
        tap.numberOfTapsRequired = tapNumber
        addGestureRecognizer(tap)
        userInteractionEnabled = true
    }

    func addTapGesture(#tapNumber: Int, action: ((UITapGestureRecognizer)->())?) {
        let tap = BlockTap (tapCount: tapNumber, fingerCount: 1, action: action)
        addGestureRecognizer(tap)
        userInteractionEnabled = true
    }
}

其他回答

基于已接受的答案,你可以定义一个宏:

#define handle_tap(view, delegate, selector) do {\
    view.userInteractionEnabled = YES;\
    [view addGestureRecognizer: [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:delegate action:selector]];\
} while(0)

这个宏使用ARC,所以没有发布调用。

宏使用示例:

handle_tap(userpic, self, @selector(onTapUserpic:));

简单实用的扩展:

extension UIView {
private struct OnClickHolder {
    static var _closure:()->() = {}
}

private var onClickClosure: () -> () {
    get { return OnClickHolder._closure }
    set { OnClickHolder._closure = newValue }
}

func onTap(closure: @escaping ()->()) {
    self.onClickClosure = closure
    
    isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(onClickAction))
    addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}

@objc private func onClickAction() {
    onClickClosure()
}

}

用法:

    override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let view = UIView(frame: .init(x: 0, y: 0, width: 80, height: 50))
    view.backgroundColor  = .red
    view.onTap {
        print("View Tapped")
    }
}

我认为你可以简单地使用

UIControl *headerView = ...
[headerView addTarget:self action:@selector(myEvent:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];

我的意思是headerView从UIControl扩展过来。

你们为什么不试试ssevenlistener呢?

您不需要创建任何手势识别器,并将您的逻辑分离到另一个方法。ssevenlistener支持在视图上设置侦听器块,以侦听单个点击手势,双击手势和N-tap手势,如果你喜欢,和长按手势。设置一个点击手势监听器是这样的:

[view ss_addTapViewEventListener:^(UITapGestureRecognizer *recognizer){…} numberOfTapsRequired: 1);

创建一个手势识别器(子类),它将实现触摸事件,如touchesBegan。之后可以将其添加到视图中。

这样您将使用组合而不是子类化(这是请求)。