我试着

var timer = NSTimer()
timer(timeInterval: 0.01, target: self, selector: update, userInfo: nil, repeats: false)

但是,我得到了一个错误

'(timeInterval: $T1, target: ViewController, selector: () -> (), userInfo: NilType, repeats: Bool) -> $T6' is not identical to 'NSTimer'

当前回答

swift 3和Xcode 8.2 (有块很好,但如果你编译为iOS9和想要userInfo):

...

        self.timer = Timer(fireAt: fire,
                           interval: deltaT,
                           target: self,
                           selector: #selector(timerCallBack(timer:)),
                           userInfo: ["custom":"data"],
                           repeats: true)

        RunLoop.main.add(self.timer!, forMode: RunLoopMode.commonModes)
        self.timer!.fire()
}

func timerCallBack(timer: Timer!){
        let info = timer.userInfo
        print(info)
    }

其他回答

更新到Swift 4,利用userInfo:

class TimerSample {

    var timer: Timer?

    func startTimer() {
        timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 5.0,
                                     target: self,
                                     selector: #selector(eventWith(timer:)),
                                     userInfo: [ "foo" : "bar" ],
                                     repeats: true)
    }

    // Timer expects @objc selector
    @objc func eventWith(timer: Timer!) {
        let info = timer.userInfo as Any
        print(info)
    }

}

重复的事件

您可以使用计时器多次执行一个操作,如下面的示例所示。计时器每半秒调用一个方法来更新一个标签。

下面是它的代码:

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var counter = 0
    var timer = Timer()

    @IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!

    // start timer
    @IBAction func startTimerButtonTapped(sender: UIButton) {
        timer.invalidate() // just in case this button is tapped multiple times

        // start the timer
        timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 0.5, target: self, selector: #selector(timerAction), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
    }

    // stop timer
    @IBAction func cancelTimerButtonTapped(sender: UIButton) {
        timer.invalidate()
    }

    // called every time interval from the timer
    func timerAction() {
        counter += 1
        label.text = "\(counter)"
    }
}

延迟事件

您还可以使用计时器将一次性事件安排到未来的某一段时间。与上面例子的主要区别是使用了repeat: false而不是true。

timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 2.0, target: self, selector: #selector(delayedAction), userInfo: nil, repeats: false)

上面的示例在计时器设置后两秒调用一个名为delayedAction的方法。它不会重复,但如果需要在事件发生之前取消它,仍然可以调用timer.invalidate()。

笔记

如果有机会多次启动计时器实例,请确保先使旧的计时器实例失效。否则你会失去对计时器的引用,你就不能再停止它了。(见此问答) 不要在不需要的时候使用计时器。请参阅iOS应用程序能源效率指南的计时器部分。

相关的

如何在Swift中使用日期和时间

swift 3和Xcode 8.2 (有块很好,但如果你编译为iOS9和想要userInfo):

...

        self.timer = Timer(fireAt: fire,
                           interval: deltaT,
                           target: self,
                           selector: #selector(timerCallBack(timer:)),
                           userInfo: ["custom":"data"],
                           repeats: true)

        RunLoop.main.add(self.timer!, forMode: RunLoopMode.commonModes)
        self.timer!.fire()
}

func timerCallBack(timer: Timer!){
        let info = timer.userInfo
        print(info)
    }

这是可行的:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Swift block syntax (iOS 10+)
    let timer = Timer(timeInterval: 0.4, repeats: true) { _ in print("Done!") }
    // Swift >=3 selector syntax
    let timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 0.4, target: self, selector: #selector(self.update), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
    // Swift 2.2 selector syntax
    let timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.4, target: self, selector: #selector(MyClass.update), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
    // Swift <2.2 selector syntax
    let timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.4, target: self, selector: "update", userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
}

// must be internal or public. 
@objc func update() {
    // Something cool
}

对于Swift 4,你想要获取选择器的方法必须暴露在Objective-C中,因此@objc属性必须添加到方法声明中。

检查:

斯威夫特2

var timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.01, target: self, selector: Selector("update"), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)

斯威夫特,3,4,5

var timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 0.01, target: self, selector: #selector(self.update), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)