我对此感到困惑。我们大多数人都听说过Java中没有goto语句。

但我发现它是Java中的关键字之一。它可以在哪里使用?如果它不能使用,那么为什么它作为关键字包含在Java中?


当前回答

是的,这是可能的,但不像在c#(在我看来,c#更好!)那些总是模糊软件的观点是愚蠢的!很遗憾java没有至少goto case xxx。

跳转向前:

 public static void main(String [] args) {
   myblock: {
     System.out.println("Hello");
     if (some_condition)
       break myblock; 
     System.out.println("Nice day");
   }
   // here code continue after performing break myblock
   System.out.println("And work");
 }

向后跳:

 public static void main(String [] args) {
   mystart: //here code continue after performing continue mystart
   do {
     System.out.println("Hello");
     if (some_condition)         
       continue mystart; 
     System.out.println("Nice day");
   } while (false);
   System.out.println("And work");
 }

其他回答

不,谢天谢地,Java中没有goto。

goto关键字只保留,但不使用(const也是如此)。

不,goto在Java中没有使用,尽管它是一个保留字。对于const也是如此。这两个都在c++中使用,这可能是它们被保留的原因;这样做的目的可能是为了避免让迁移到Java的c++程序员感到困惑,也可能是为了在以后的Java版本中保留使用它们的选项。

是的,这是可能的,但不像在c#(在我看来,c#更好!)那些总是模糊软件的观点是愚蠢的!很遗憾java没有至少goto case xxx。

跳转向前:

 public static void main(String [] args) {
   myblock: {
     System.out.println("Hello");
     if (some_condition)
       break myblock; 
     System.out.println("Nice day");
   }
   // here code continue after performing break myblock
   System.out.println("And work");
 }

向后跳:

 public static void main(String [] args) {
   mystart: //here code continue after performing continue mystart
   do {
     System.out.println("Hello");
     if (some_condition)         
       continue mystart; 
     System.out.println("Nice day");
   } while (false);
   System.out.println("And work");
 }

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se7/html/jvms-6.html#jvms-6.5.goto

如果有人告诉你Java中没有goto语句,那你就被骗了。事实上,Java由两层“源代码”组成。

它们被保留以供将来使用(请参阅:Java语言关键字)

关键字const和goto是保留的,即使它们目前没有被使用。

Java中没有goto语句的原因可以在“Java语言环境”中找到:

Java has no goto statement. Studies illustrated that goto is (mis)used more often than not simply "because it's there". Eliminating goto led to a simplification of the language--there are no rules about the effects of a goto into the middle of a for statement, for example. Studies on approximately 100,000 lines of C code determined that roughly 90 percent of the goto statements were used purely to obtain the effect of breaking out of nested loops. As mentioned above, multi-level break and continue remove most of the need for goto statements.