PHP中是否有一种方法可以使HTTP调用不等待响应?我不关心响应,我只想做一些类似file_get_contents()的事情,但不等待请求完成后再执行其余的代码。这对于在我的应用程序中触发某种“事件”或触发长进程非常有用。
什么好主意吗?
PHP中是否有一种方法可以使HTTP调用不等待响应?我不关心响应,我只想做一些类似file_get_contents()的事情,但不等待请求完成后再执行其余的代码。这对于在我的应用程序中触发某种“事件”或触发长进程非常有用。
什么好主意吗?
当前回答
您可以使用这个库:https://github.com/stil/curl-easy
这很简单:
<?php
$request = new cURL\Request('http://yahoo.com/');
$request->getOptions()->set(CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// Specify function to be called when your request is complete
$request->addListener('complete', function (cURL\Event $event) {
$response = $event->response;
$httpCode = $response->getInfo(CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$html = $response->getContent();
echo "\nDone.\n";
});
// Loop below will run as long as request is processed
$timeStart = microtime(true);
while ($request->socketPerform()) {
printf("Running time: %dms \r", (microtime(true) - $timeStart)*1000);
// Here you can do anything else, while your request is in progress
}
下面你可以看到上面例子的控制台输出。 它将显示简单的实时时钟,指示请求正在运行的时间:
其他回答
我之前接受的答案行不通。它仍在等待回应。这虽然工作,采取从我如何使一个异步GET请求在PHP?
function post_without_wait($url, $params)
{
foreach ($params as $key => &$val) {
if (is_array($val)) $val = implode(',', $val);
$post_params[] = $key.'='.urlencode($val);
}
$post_string = implode('&', $post_params);
$parts=parse_url($url);
$fp = fsockopen($parts['host'],
isset($parts['port'])?$parts['port']:80,
$errno, $errstr, 30);
$out = "POST ".$parts['path']." HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$out.= "Host: ".$parts['host']."\r\n";
$out.= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
$out.= "Content-Length: ".strlen($post_string)."\r\n";
$out.= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
if (isset($post_string)) $out.= $post_string;
fwrite($fp, $out);
fclose($fp);
}
swoole扩展。https://github.com/matyhtf/swoole PHP的异步并发网络框架。
$client = new swoole_client(SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP, SWOOLE_SOCK_ASYNC);
$client->on("connect", function($cli) {
$cli->send("hello world\n");
});
$client->on("receive", function($cli, $data){
echo "Receive: $data\n";
});
$client->on("error", function($cli){
echo "connect fail\n";
});
$client->on("close", function($cli){
echo "close\n";
});
$client->connect('127.0.0.1', 9501, 0.5);
超时可以设置为毫秒, 参见http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt中的“CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS”
您可以使用这个库:https://github.com/stil/curl-easy
这很简单:
<?php
$request = new cURL\Request('http://yahoo.com/');
$request->getOptions()->set(CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// Specify function to be called when your request is complete
$request->addListener('complete', function (cURL\Event $event) {
$response = $event->response;
$httpCode = $response->getInfo(CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$html = $response->getContent();
echo "\nDone.\n";
});
// Loop below will run as long as request is processed
$timeStart = microtime(true);
while ($request->socketPerform()) {
printf("Running time: %dms \r", (microtime(true) - $timeStart)*1000);
// Here you can do anything else, while your request is in progress
}
下面你可以看到上面例子的控制台输出。 它将显示简单的实时时钟,指示请求正在运行的时间:
您可以使用exec()来调用一些可以执行HTTP请求的东西,如wget,但必须将程序的所有输出指向某个地方,如文件或/dev/null,否则PHP进程将等待该输出。
如果你想把进程和apache线程完全分开,可以尝试这样做(我不确定,但我希望你能明白):
exec('bash -c "wget -O (url goes here) > /dev/null 2>&1 &"');
这不是一项很好的业务,您可能需要类似cron作业的东西来调用heartbeat脚本,该脚本轮询实际的数据库事件队列来执行真正的异步事件。