PHP中是否有一种方法可以使HTTP调用不等待响应?我不关心响应,我只想做一些类似file_get_contents()的事情,但不等待请求完成后再执行其余的代码。这对于在我的应用程序中触发某种“事件”或触发长进程非常有用。
什么好主意吗?
PHP中是否有一种方法可以使HTTP调用不等待响应?我不关心响应,我只想做一些类似file_get_contents()的事情,但不等待请求完成后再执行其余的代码。这对于在我的应用程序中触发某种“事件”或触发长进程非常有用。
什么好主意吗?
当前回答
您可以使用这个库:https://github.com/stil/curl-easy
这很简单:
<?php
$request = new cURL\Request('http://yahoo.com/');
$request->getOptions()->set(CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// Specify function to be called when your request is complete
$request->addListener('complete', function (cURL\Event $event) {
$response = $event->response;
$httpCode = $response->getInfo(CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$html = $response->getContent();
echo "\nDone.\n";
});
// Loop below will run as long as request is processed
$timeStart = microtime(true);
while ($request->socketPerform()) {
printf("Running time: %dms \r", (microtime(true) - $timeStart)*1000);
// Here you can do anything else, while your request is in progress
}
下面你可以看到上面例子的控制台输出。 它将显示简单的实时时钟,指示请求正在运行的时间:
其他回答
你可以在PHP中使用非阻塞套接字和pecl扩展之一:
http://php.net/event http://php.net/libevent http://php.net/ev https://github.com/m4rw3r/php-libev
您可以使用库,它为您的代码和pecl扩展之间提供了一个抽象层:https://github.com/reactphp/event-loop
您还可以使用基于前面库的异步http-client: https://github.com/reactphp/http-client
查看ReactPHP的其他库:http://reactphp.org
使用异步模型时要小心。 我推荐在youtube上看这个视频:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWNcItWuKpI
class async_file_get_contents extends Thread{
public $ret;
public $url;
public $finished;
public function __construct($url) {
$this->finished=false;
$this->url=$url;
}
public function run() {
$this->ret=file_get_contents($this->url);
$this->finished=true;
}
}
$afgc=new async_file_get_contents("http://example.org/file.ext");
您可以使用这个库:https://github.com/stil/curl-easy
这很简单:
<?php
$request = new cURL\Request('http://yahoo.com/');
$request->getOptions()->set(CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// Specify function to be called when your request is complete
$request->addListener('complete', function (cURL\Event $event) {
$response = $event->response;
$httpCode = $response->getInfo(CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$html = $response->getContent();
echo "\nDone.\n";
});
// Loop below will run as long as request is processed
$timeStart = microtime(true);
while ($request->socketPerform()) {
printf("Running time: %dms \r", (microtime(true) - $timeStart)*1000);
// Here you can do anything else, while your request is in progress
}
下面你可以看到上面例子的控制台输出。 它将显示简单的实时时钟,指示请求正在运行的时间:
我之前接受的答案行不通。它仍在等待回应。这虽然工作,采取从我如何使一个异步GET请求在PHP?
function post_without_wait($url, $params)
{
foreach ($params as $key => &$val) {
if (is_array($val)) $val = implode(',', $val);
$post_params[] = $key.'='.urlencode($val);
}
$post_string = implode('&', $post_params);
$parts=parse_url($url);
$fp = fsockopen($parts['host'],
isset($parts['port'])?$parts['port']:80,
$errno, $errstr, 30);
$out = "POST ".$parts['path']." HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$out.= "Host: ".$parts['host']."\r\n";
$out.= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
$out.= "Content-Length: ".strlen($post_string)."\r\n";
$out.= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
if (isset($post_string)) $out.= $post_string;
fwrite($fp, $out);
fclose($fp);
}
ReactPHP异步http客户端 https://github.com/shuchkin/react-http-client
通过Composer安装
$ composer require shuchkin/react-http-client
异步HTTP GET
// get.php
$loop = \React\EventLoop\Factory::create();
$http = new \Shuchkin\ReactHTTP\Client( $loop );
$http->get( 'https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2068.txt' )->then(
function( $content ) {
echo $content;
},
function ( \Exception $ex ) {
echo 'HTTP error '.$ex->getCode().' '.$ex->getMessage();
}
);
$loop->run();
在cli模式下运行php
$ php get.php