我试着:
somearray = ["some", "thing"]
anotherarray = ["another", "thing"]
somearray.push(anotherarray.flatten!)
我预期的
["some", "thing", "another", "thing"]
但有
["some", "thing", nil]
我试着:
somearray = ["some", "thing"]
anotherarray = ["another", "thing"]
somearray.push(anotherarray.flatten!)
我预期的
["some", "thing", "another", "thing"]
但有
["some", "thing", nil]
当前回答
我很惊讶没有人提到reduce,当你有一个数组的数组时,它工作得很好:
lists = [["a", "b"], ["c", "d"]]
flatlist = lists.reduce(:+) # ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
其他回答
我发现更容易推入或追加数组,然后将它们压平,如下所示:
somearray = ["some", "thing"]
anotherarray = ["another", "thing"]
somearray.push anotherarray # => ["some", "thing", ["another", "thing"]]
#or
somearray << anotherarray # => ["some", "thing", ["another", "thing"]]
somearray.flatten! # => ["some", "thing", "another", "thing"]
somearray # => ["some", "thing", "another", "thing"]
你可以使用+运算符!
irb(main):001:0> a = [1,2]
=> [1, 2]
irb(main):002:0> b = [3,4]
=> [3, 4]
irb(main):003:0> a + b
=> [1, 2, 3, 4]
你可以在这里阅读关于数组类的所有内容: http://ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Array.html
你有一个可行的想法,但#flatten!在错误的地方——它会使接收器变平,所以你可以用它把[1,2,['foo', 'bar']]变成[1,2,'foo','bar']。
毫无疑问,我忘记了一些方法,但你可以串联起来:
a1.concat a2
a1 + a2 # creates a new array, as does a1 += a2
或预先考虑/追加:
a1.push(*a2) # note the asterisk
a2.unshift(*a1) # note the asterisk, and that a2 is the receiver
或接头:
a1[a1.length, 0] = a2
a1[a1.length..0] = a2
a1.insert(a1.length, *a2)
或append和flatten:
(a1 << a2).flatten! # a call to #flatten instead would return a new array
这里有两种方法,注意在这个例子中,第一种方法分配一个新数组(转换为somearray = somearray + anotherarray)
somearray = ["some", "thing"]
anotherarray = ["another", "thing"]
somearray += anotherarray # => ["some", "thing", "another", "thing"]
somearray = ["some", "thing"]
somearray.concat anotherarray # => ["some", "thing", "another", "thing"]
["some", "thing"] + ["another", "thing"]