我遇到了一个问题,我的主键序列与我的表行不同步。
也就是说,当我插入一个新行时,我得到一个重复的键错误,因为在串行数据类型中隐含的序列返回一个已经存在的数字。
这似乎是由于导入/恢复没有正确地维护序列造成的。
我遇到了一个问题,我的主键序列与我的表行不同步。
也就是说,当我插入一个新行时,我得到一个重复的键错误,因为在串行数据类型中隐含的序列返回一个已经存在的数字。
这似乎是由于导入/恢复没有正确地维护序列造成的。
当前回答
试着重建索引。
更新:正如评论中指出的,这是对最初问题的回答。
其他回答
试着重建索引。
更新:正如评论中指出的,这是对最初问题的回答。
此命令仅用于更改postgresql中自动生成的键序列值
ALTER SEQUENCE "your_sequence_name" RESTART WITH 0;
在零的地方,你可以放任何你想重新启动序列的数字。
默认序列名为“TableName_FieldName_seq”。例如,如果您的表名是“MyTable”,字段名是“MyID”,那么序列名将是“MyTable_MyID_seq”。
这个答案与@murugesanponappan的答案相同,但在他的解决方案中有一个语法错误。在alter命令中不能使用sub query (select max()…)所以要么你必须使用固定的数值,要么你需要使用变量来代替子查询。
选择setval…使JDBC变得无聊,所以这里有一种与java兼容的方法:
-- work around JDBC 'A result was returned when none was expected.'
-- fix broken nextval due to poorly written 20140320100000_CreateAdminUserRoleTables.sql
DO 'BEGIN PERFORM setval(pg_get_serial_sequence(''admin_user_role_groups'', ''id''), 1 + COALESCE(MAX(id), 0), FALSE) FROM admin_user_role_groups; END;';
重新检查公共模式函数中的所有序列
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.recheck_sequence (
)
RETURNS void AS
$body$
DECLARE
_table_name VARCHAR;
_column_name VARCHAR;
_sequence_name VARCHAR;
BEGIN
FOR _table_name IN SELECT tablename FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'public' LOOP
FOR _column_name IN SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = _table_name LOOP
SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence(_table_name, _column_name) INTO _sequence_name;
IF _sequence_name IS NOT NULL THEN
EXECUTE 'SELECT setval('''||_sequence_name||''', COALESCE((SELECT MAX('||quote_ident(_column_name)||')+1 FROM '||quote_ident(_table_name)||'), 1), FALSE);';
END IF;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
END;
$body$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql'
VOLATILE
CALLED ON NULL INPUT
SECURITY INVOKER
COST 100;
之前我还没有尝试过代码:在下面我张贴 Klaus和user457226解决方案的sql代码版本 它在我的电脑上运行(Postgres 8.3),只做了一些小调整 克劳斯的版本和我的user457226版本。
克劳斯解决方案:
drop function IF EXISTS rebuilt_sequences() RESTRICT;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION rebuilt_sequences() RETURNS integer as
$body$
DECLARE sequencedefs RECORD; c integer ;
BEGIN
FOR sequencedefs IN Select
constraint_column_usage.table_name as tablename,
constraint_column_usage.table_name as tablename,
constraint_column_usage.column_name as columnname,
replace(replace(columns.column_default,'''::regclass)',''),'nextval(''','') as sequencename
from information_schema.constraint_column_usage, information_schema.columns
where constraint_column_usage.table_schema ='public' AND
columns.table_schema = 'public' AND columns.table_name=constraint_column_usage.table_name
AND constraint_column_usage.column_name = columns.column_name
AND columns.column_default is not null
LOOP
EXECUTE 'select max('||sequencedefs.columnname||') from ' || sequencedefs.tablename INTO c;
IF c is null THEN c = 0; END IF;
IF c is not null THEN c = c+ 1; END IF;
EXECUTE 'alter sequence ' || sequencedefs.sequencename ||' restart with ' || c;
END LOOP;
RETURN 1; END;
$body$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
select rebuilt_sequences();
User457226解决方案:
--drop function IF EXISTS reset_sequence (text,text) RESTRICT;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "reset_sequence" (tablename text,columnname text) RETURNS bigint --"pg_catalog"."void"
AS
$body$
DECLARE seqname character varying;
c integer;
BEGIN
select tablename || '_' || columnname || '_seq' into seqname;
EXECUTE 'SELECT max("' || columnname || '") FROM "' || tablename || '"' into c;
if c is null then c = 0; end if;
c = c+1; --because of substitution of setval with "alter sequence"
--EXECUTE 'SELECT setval( "' || seqname || '", ' || cast(c as character varying) || ', false)'; DOES NOT WORK!!!
EXECUTE 'alter sequence ' || seqname ||' restart with ' || cast(c as character varying);
RETURN nextval(seqname)-1;
END;
$body$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
select sequence_name, PG_CLASS.relname, PG_ATTRIBUTE.attname,
reset_sequence(PG_CLASS.relname,PG_ATTRIBUTE.attname)
from PG_CLASS
join PG_ATTRIBUTE on PG_ATTRIBUTE.attrelid = PG_CLASS.oid
join information_schema.sequences
on information_schema.sequences.sequence_name = PG_CLASS.relname || '_' || PG_ATTRIBUTE.attname || '_seq'
where sequence_schema='public';