React示例-使用lodash

从性能角度来看，这可能不是最有效的方法，但如果你的应用是一个庞然大物，它肯定会为你节省一些时间。特别是当您将状态数据格式与API后端紧密耦合时。

   import set from "lodash/set";  // More efficient import

    class UserProfile extends Component {

      constructor(props){
        super(props);

        this.state = {
          user: {
            account: {
              id: "",
              email: "",
              first_name: ""
            }
          }
        }
      }

       /**
       * Updates the state based on the form input
       * 
       * @param {FormUpdate} event 
       */
      userAccountFormHook(event) {
        // https://lodash.com/docs#get
        // https://lodash.com/docs#set
        const { name, value } = event.target;
        let current_state = this.state
        set(current_state, name, value)  // Magic happens here
        this.setState(current_state);
      }

    render() {
        return (
          <CustomFormInput
            label: "First Name"
            type: "text"
            placeholder: "First Name"
            name: "user.account.first_name"
            onChange: {this.userAccountFormHook}
            value: {this.state.user.account.first_name}

          />
      )
  }
}

我正在用React开发网上商店。我尝试在复制的状态对象中更改值，以在提交时更新原始状态。 上面的例子没有为我工作，因为他们中的大多数突变复制对象的结构。我找到了访问和更改深嵌套对象属性值的函数的工作示例:https://lowrey.me/create-an-object-by-path-in-javascript-2/

const createPath = (obj, path, value = null) => {
  path = typeof path === 'string' ? path.split('.') : path;
  let current = obj;
  while (path.length > 1) {
    const [head, ...tail] = path;
    path = tail;
    if (current[head] === undefined) {
      current[head] = {};
    }
    current = current[head];
  }
  current[path[0]] = value;
  return obj;
};

受到@webjay的回答的启发: https://stackoverflow.com/a/46008856/4110122

我做了这个函数，你可以用它来获取/设置/取消设置对象中的任何值

function Object_Manager(obj, Path, value, Action) 
{
    try
    {
        if(Array.isArray(Path) == false)
        {
            Path = [Path];
        }

        let level = 0;
        var Return_Value;
        Path.reduce((a, b)=>{
            level++;
            if (level === Path.length)
            {
                if(Action === 'Set')
                {
                    a[b] = value;
                    return value;
                }
                else if(Action === 'Get')
                {
                    Return_Value = a[b];
                }
                else if(Action === 'Unset')
                {
                    delete a[b];
                }
            } 
            else 
            {
                return a[b];
            }
        }, obj);
        return Return_Value;
    }

    catch(err)
    {
        console.error(err);
        return obj;
    }
}

使用它:

 // Set
 Object_Manager(Obj,[Level1,Level2,Level3],New_Value, 'Set');

 // Get
 Object_Manager(Obj,[Level1,Level2,Level3],'', 'Get');

 // Unset
 Object_Manager(Obj,[Level1,Level2,Level3],'', 'Unset');

请注意，以下选项并不适用于所有有效的unicode属性名(但据我所知，其他选项也不适用)。

const PATTERN = /[\^|\[|\.]([$|\w]+)/gu function propValue(o, s) { const names = [] for(let [, name] of [...s.matchAll(PATTERN)]) names.push(name) return names.reduce((p, propName) => { if(!p.hasOwnProperty(propName)) throw 'invalid property name' return p[propName] }, o) } let path = 'myObject.1._property2[0][0].$property3' let o = { 1: { _property2: [ [{ $property3: 'Hello World' }] ] } } console.log(propValue(o, path)) // 'Hello World'

这可能永远都不会曝光……但不管怎样，它在这里。

将[]括号语法替换为。 继续前进。字符 删除空白字符串 找到路径(否则未定义)

(为了找到一个对象的路径，使用这个pathTo解决方案。)

// "one liner" (ES6) const deep_value = (obj, path) => path .replace(/\[|\]\.?/g, '.') .split('.') .filter(s => s) .reduce((acc, val) => acc && acc[val], obj); // ... and that's it. var someObject = { 'part1' : { 'name': 'Part 1', 'size': '20', 'qty' : '50' }, 'part2' : { 'name': 'Part 2', 'size': '15', 'qty' : '60' }, 'part3' : [ { 'name': 'Part 3A', 'size': '10', 'qty' : '20' } // ... ], 'pa[rt3' : [ { 'name': 'Part 3A', 'size': '10', 'qty' : '20' } // ... ] }; console.log(deep_value(someObject, "part1.name")); // Part 1 console.log(deep_value(someObject, "part2.qty")); // 60 console.log(deep_value(someObject, "part3[0].name")); // Part 3A console.log(deep_value(someObject, "part3[0].....name")); // Part 3A - invalid blank paths removed console.log(deep_value(someObject, "pa[rt3[0].name")); // undefined - name does not support square brackets

简单的函数，允许字符串或数组路径。

function get(obj, path) {
  if(typeof path === 'string') path = path.split('.');

  if(path.length === 0) return obj;
  return get(obj[path[0]], path.slice(1));
}

const obj = {a: {b: {c: 'foo'}}};

console.log(get(obj, 'a.b.c')); //foo

OR

console.log(get(obj, ['a', 'b', 'c'])); //foo