在FirstViewController和SecondViewController之间传递数据，如下所示

例如：

FirstViewController字符串值为

StrFirstValue = @"first";

因此，我们可以使用以下步骤在第二类中传递该值：

我们需要在SecondViewController.h文件中创建一个字符串对象NSString*strValue；需要将属性声明为.h文件中的以下声明@属性（强，非原子）NSString*strSecondValue；需要在头声明下面的FirstViewController.m文件中合成该值@合成strValue；在FirstViewController.h文件中：@属性（强，非原子）NSString*strValue；在FirstViewController中，我们从哪个方法导航到第二个视图，请在该方法中编写以下代码。SecondViewController*secondView=[[SecondViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@“SecondViewController”捆绑包：[NSBundle主捆绑包]]；[secondView setStrSecondValue:StrFirstValue]；[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondView动画：是]；

雨燕5Matt Price的回答非常适合传递数据，但我我将在最新的Swift版本中重写它，因为我相信由于新的语法和方法/框架，正如最初的帖子在Objective-C中那样。

在视图控制器之间传递数据有多种选项。

使用导航控制器推送使用Segue使用代理使用通知查看器使用块

我将用最新的iOS框架在Swift中重写他的逻辑

---

通过导航控制器传递数据推送：从ViewControllerA到ViewControllerB

步骤1。在ViewControllerB中声明变量

var isSomethingEnabled = false

步骤2。在ViewControllerB的ViewDidLoad方法中打印变量

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Print value received through segue, navigation push
    print("Value of 'isSomethingEnabled' from ViewControllerA: ", isSomethingEnabled)
}

步骤3。在ViewControllerA中通过导航控制器时传递数据

if let viewControllerB = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ViewControllerB") as? ViewControllerB {
    viewControllerB.isSomethingEnabled = true
    if let navigator = navigationController {
        navigator.pushViewController(viewControllerB, animated: true)
    }
}

以下是完整的代码：

视图控制器A

import UIKit

class ViewControllerA: UIViewController  {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }

    // MARK: Passing data through navigation PushViewController
    @IBAction func goToViewControllerB(_ sender: Any) {

        if let viewControllerB = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ViewControllerB") as? ViewControllerB {
            viewControllerB.isSomethingEnabled = true
            if let navigator = navigationController {
                navigator.pushViewController(viewControllerB, animated: true)
            }
        }
    }
}

视图控制器B

import UIKit

class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {

    // MARK:  - Variable for Passing Data through Navigation push
    var isSomethingEnabled = false

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Print value received through navigation push
        print("Value of 'isSomethingEnabled' from ViewControllerA: ", isSomethingEnabled)
    }
}

---

通过Segue传递数据：从ViewControllerA到ViewControllerB

步骤1。创建从ViewControllerA到ViewControllerB的Segue，并在Storyboard中提供Identifier=showDetailSegue，如下所示

步骤2。在ViewControllerB中声明一个名为isSomethingEnabled的可行值并打印其值。

步骤3。在ViewControllerA中，传递Segue时传递SomethingEnabled的值

以下是完整的代码：

视图控制器A

import UIKit

class ViewControllerA: UIViewController  {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }

    // MARK:  - - Passing Data through Segue  - -
    @IBAction func goToViewControllerBUsingSegue(_ sender: Any) {
        performSegue(withIdentifier: "showDetailSegue", sender: nil)
    }

    // Segue Delegate Method
    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
        if (segue.identifier == "showDetailSegue") {
            let controller = segue.destination as? ViewControllerB
            controller?.isSomethingEnabled = true//passing data
        }
    }
}

视图控制器B

import UIKit

class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {
    var isSomethingEnabled = false

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Print value received through segue
        print("Value of 'isSomethingEnabled' from ViewControllerA: ", isSomethingEnabled)
    }
}

---

通过委托传递数据：从ViewControllerB到ViewControllerA

步骤1。在ViewControllerB文件中声明协议ViewControllerBDlegate，但在类之外

protocol ViewControllerBDelegate: NSObjectProtocol {

    // Classes that adopt this protocol MUST define
    // this method -- and hopefully do something in
    // that definition.
    func addItemViewController(_ controller: ViewControllerB?, didFinishEnteringItem item: String?)
}

步骤2。在ViewControllerB中声明委托变量实例

var delegate: ViewControllerBDelegate?

步骤3。在ViewControllerB的viewDidLoad方法中发送委托的数据

delegate?.addItemViewController(self, didFinishEnteringItem: "Data for ViewControllerA")

步骤4。确认ViewControllerB在ViewControllerA中保留

class ViewControllerA: UIViewController, ViewControllerBDelegate  {
// to do
}

步骤5。确认将在ViewControllerA中实现委托

if let viewControllerB = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ViewControllerB") as? ViewControllerB {
    viewControllerB.delegate = self//confirming delegate
    if let navigator = navigationController {
        navigator.pushViewController(viewControllerB, animated: true)
    }
}

步骤6。实现用于在ViewControllerA中接收数据的委托方法

func addItemViewController(_ controller: ViewControllerB?, didFinishEnteringItem item: String?) {
    print("Value from ViewControllerB's Delegate", item!)
}

以下是完整的代码：

视图控制器A

import UIKit

class ViewControllerA: UIViewController, ViewControllerBDelegate  {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }

    // Delegate method
    func addItemViewController(_ controller: ViewControllerB?, didFinishEnteringItem item: String?) {
        print("Value from ViewControllerB's Delegate", item!)
    }

    @IBAction func goToViewControllerForDelegate(_ sender: Any) {

        if let viewControllerB = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ViewControllerB") as? ViewControllerB {
            viewControllerB.delegate = self
            if let navigator = navigationController {
                navigator.pushViewController(viewControllerB, animated: true)
            }
        }
    }
}

视图控制器B

import UIKit

//Protocol decleare
protocol ViewControllerBDelegate: NSObjectProtocol {
    // Classes that adopt this protocol MUST define
    // this method -- and hopefully do something in
    // that definition.
    func addItemViewController(_ controller: ViewControllerB?, didFinishEnteringItem item: String?)
}

class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {
    var delegate: ViewControllerBDelegate?

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // MARK:  - - - -  Set Data for Passing Data through Delegate  - - - - - -
        delegate?.addItemViewController(self, didFinishEnteringItem: "Data for ViewControllerA")
    }
}

---

通过通知查看器传递数据：从ViewControllerB到ViewControllerA

步骤1。在ViewControllerB中的通知查看器中设置和发布数据

let objToBeSent = "Test Message from Notification"
        NotificationCenter.default.post(name: Notification.Name("NotificationIdentifier"), object: objToBeSent)

步骤2。在ViewControllerA中添加通知查看器

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.methodOfReceivedNotification(notification:)), name: Notification.Name("NotificationIdentifier"), object: nil)

步骤3。在ViewControllerA中接收通知数据值

@objc func methodOfReceivedNotification(notification: Notification) {
    print("Value of notification: ", notification.object ?? "")
}

以下是完整的代码：

视图控制器A

import UIKit

class ViewControllerA: UIViewController{

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Add observer in controller(s) where you want to receive data
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.methodOfReceivedNotification(notification:)), name: Notification.Name("NotificationIdentifier"), object: nil)
    }

    // MARK: Method for receiving Data through Post Notification
    @objc func methodOfReceivedNotification(notification: Notification) {
        print("Value of notification: ", notification.object ?? "")
    }
}

视图控制器B

import UIKit

class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // MARK:Set data for Passing Data through Post Notification
        let objToBeSent = "Test Message from Notification"
        NotificationCenter.default.post(name: Notification.Name("NotificationIdentifier"), object: objToBeSent)
    }
}

---

通过块传递数据：从ViewControllerB到ViewControllerA

步骤1。在ViewControllerB中声明块

var authorizationCompletionBlock:((Bool)->())? = {_ in}

步骤2。在ViewControllerB中设置块中的数据

if authorizationCompletionBlock != nil
{
    authorizationCompletionBlock!(true)
}

步骤3。在ViewControllerA中接收块数据

// Receiver Block
controller!.authorizationCompletionBlock = { isGranted in
    print("Data received from Block is: ", isGranted)
}

以下是完整的代码：

视图控制器A

import UIKit

class ViewControllerA: UIViewController  {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }

    // MARK:Method for receiving Data through Block
    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
        if (segue.identifier == "showDetailSegue") {
            let controller = segue.destination as? ViewControllerB
            controller?.isSomethingEnabled = true

            // Receiver Block
            controller!.authorizationCompletionBlock = { isGranted in
                print("Data received from Block is: ", isGranted)
            }
        }
    }
}

视图控制器B

import UIKit

class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {

    // MARK: Variable for Passing Data through Block
    var authorizationCompletionBlock:((Bool)->())? = {_ in}

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // MARK: Set data for Passing Data through Block
        if authorizationCompletionBlock != nil
        {
            authorizationCompletionBlock!(true)
        }
    }
}

你可以在我的GitHub上找到完整的示例应用程序。如果你对此有任何疑问，请告诉我。

在下一个视图controller.h文件中创建属性，并定义getter和setter。

在NextVC上的NextVC.h中添加此属性：

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *indexNumber;

Add

@综合索引编号；在NextVC.m中

最后一个

NextVC *vc = [[NextVC alloc]init];

vc.indexNumber = @"123";

[self.navigationController vc animated:YES];

如果您想将数据从一个viewController发送到另一个viewController，请使用以下方法：

假设我们有viewControllers:viewControllerA和viewControllerB

现在在文件视图ControllerB.h中

@interface viewControllerB : UIViewController {

  NSString *string;
  NSArray *array;

}

- (id)initWithArray:(NSArray)a andString:(NSString)s;

在文件视图ControllerB.m中：

#import "viewControllerB.h"

@implementation viewControllerB

- (id)initWithArray:(NSArray)a andString:(NSString)s {

   array = [[NSArray alloc] init];
   array = a;

   string = [[NSString alloc] init];
   string = s;

}

在文件视图ControllerA.m中：

#import "viewControllerA.h"
#import "viewControllerB.h"

@implementation viewControllerA

- (void)someMethod {

  someArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"Two", @"Three", nil];
  someString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Hahahahaha"];

  viewControllerB *vc = [[viewControllerB alloc] initWithArray:someArray andString:someString];

  [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
  [vc release];
}

因此，这就是在不设置任何委托的情况下将数据从viewControllerA传递到viewControllerB的方法。；）

我在这个解决方案中搜索了很长时间，终于找到了它

@interface SecondViewController: UIviewController
{
    NSMutableArray *myAray;
    CustomObject *object;
}

现在在实现文件中，为这些对象分配内存，如下所示：

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
     self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
     if (self)
     {
         // Custom initialization
         myAray=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
         object=[[CustomObject alloc] init];
     }
     return self;
}

现在您已经为数组和对象分配了内存。现在，您可以在推送此ViewController之前填充该内存。

转到SecondViewController.h并编写两个方法：

-(void)setMyArray:(NSArray *)_myArray;
-(void)setMyObject:(CustomObject *)_myObject;

在实现文件中，您可以实现以下功能：

-(void)setMyArray:(NSArray *)_myArray
{
     [myArra addObjectsFromArray:_myArray];
}

-(void)setMyObject:(CustomObject *)_myObject
{
     [object setCustomObject:_myObject];
}

期望CustomObject必须具有setter函数。

现在你的基本工作完成了。转到要推动SecondViewController的位置，执行以下操作：

SecondViewController *secondView= [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController " bundle:[NSBundle MainBundle]] ;
[secondView setMyArray:ArrayToPass];
[secondView setMyObject:objectToPass];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondView animated:YES ];

注意拼写错误。

我更喜欢在没有代表和片段的情况下进行。它可以通过自定义init或设置可选值来完成。

1.自定义初始化

class ViewControllerA: UIViewController {
  func openViewControllerB() {
    let viewController = ViewControllerB(string: "Blabla", completionClosure: { success in
      print(success)
    })
    navigationController?.pushViewController(animated: true)
  }
}

class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {
  private let completionClosure: ((Bool) -> Void)
  init(string: String, completionClosure: ((Bool) -> Void)) {
    self.completionClosure = completionClosure
    super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
    title = string
  }

  func finishWork() {
    completionClosure()
  }
}

2.可选变量

class ViewControllerA: UIViewController {
  func openViewControllerB() {
    let viewController = ViewControllerB()
    viewController.string = "Blabla"
    viewController.completionClosure = { success in
      print(success)
    }
    navigationController?.pushViewController(animated: true)
  }
}

class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {
  var string: String? {
    didSet {
      title = string
    }
  }
  var completionClosure: ((Bool) -> Void)?

  func finishWork() {
    completionClosure?()
  }
}