是否有一个通用的JavaScript函数来检查变量是否有值,并确保它不是未定义的或空的?我有这个代码,但我不确定它是否涵盖所有情况:

function isEmpty(val){
    return (val === undefined || val == null || val.length <= 0) ? true : false;
}

当前回答

第一个评分最好的答案是错误的。若值未定义,则会在现代浏览器中引发异常。您必须使用:

if (typeof(value) !== "undefined" && value)

or

if (typeof value  !== "undefined" && value)

其他回答

仅使用“空值合并”检查未定义和空值

if ((myVariable ?? undefined) !== undefined) {
    // handle myVariable has a value, including 0 or ""
}
else {
    // handle undefined or null only
}

来自铬控制台

{const x=undefined; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
false

{const x=null; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
false

{const x=0; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
true

{const x=""; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
true

{const x={}; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
true

{const x=[]; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
true

{const x="a"; (x ?? undefined) !== undefined}
true

检查值是否未定义或为空的详细方法为:

return value === undefined || value === null;

您也可以使用==运算符,但这需要您了解所有规则:

return value == null; // also returns true if value is undefined

如果您喜欢纯javascript,请尝试以下操作:

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a
   * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered
   * "empty".
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Array|Object|string} value The value to inspect.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is empty, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isEmpty([]);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isEmpty({});
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isEmpty('');
   * // => true
   */

function isEmpty(value) {
    if (!value) {
      return true;
    }
    if (isArray(value) || isString(value)) {
      return !value.length;
    }
    for (var key in value) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

否则,如果您已经使用下划线或lodash,请尝试:

_.isEmpty(value)

此函数检查空对象{}、空数组[]、空、未定义和空字符串“”

function isEmpty(val) {
  //check for empty object {}, array []
  if (val !== null && typeof val === 'object') {
    if (Object.keys(obj).length === 0) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  //check for undefined, null and "" 
  else if (val == null || val === "") {
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

var val={};isEmpty(val)->trueval=[];isEmpty(val)->trueisEmpty(未定义)->trueisEmpty(null)->trueisEmpty(“”)->trueisEmpty(false)->falseisEmpty(0)->false

这还包括空数组和空对象

null,未定义,“”,0,[],{}

isEmpty = (value) => (!value  || (typeof v === 'object' &&
   Object.keys(value).length < 1));