如果你想快速简单地处理问题，请遵循以下3个步骤:

将文件ic_arrow.xml添加到Drawable文件夹，并添加下面的代码(将下面的代码添加到ic_arrow.xml中)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:width="24dp"
android:height="24dp"
android:tint="@color/black"
android:viewportWidth="24"
android:viewportHeight="24"
tools:ignore="ExtraText">
<path
    android:fillColor="@android:color/white"
    android:pathData="M20,11H7.83l5.59,-5.59L12,4l-8,8 8,8 1.41,-1.41L7.83,13H20v-2z" />
</vector>

将ImageButton添加到工具栏(确保工具栏是自定义的，而不是标题栏或状态栏)-如果你想，你可以自定义ImageButton(箭头按钮)的位置

<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/arrow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_arrow"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />

将setArrowButton方法添加到DetailActivity.java(或任何你需要的xxxActivity.java)

public class DetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ImageButton arrowButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);

    arrowButton = findViewById(R.id.arrow);

    setArrowButton(arrowButton);
}

public void setArrowButton(ImageButton arrowButton) {
    arrowButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            finish(); //will close the moment activity and return to 
                      //the last activity
        }
    });
   }
}

Done

关于arrowButton的预览

我从谷歌开发者文档中使用了这个方法:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  ...
  getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}

如果你得到一个空指针异常，这可能取决于主题。尝试在清单中使用不同的主题，或者使用以下方法:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  ...
  getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}

然后在清单中，我为当前活动设置父活动:

<activity
        android:name="com.example.myapp.MyCurrentActivity"
        android:label="@string/title_activity_display_message"
     android:parentActivityName="com.example.myfirstapp.MainActivity" >
    <!-- Parent activity meta-data to support 4.0 and lower -->
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
        android:value="com.example.myapp.MyMainActivity" />
</activity>

我希望这对你有帮助!

在AppCompatActivity中，你可以这样做

public class GrandStatActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_grand_stat);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // Display custom title
        ActionBar actionBar = this.getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setTitle(R.string.fragment_title_grandstats);

        // Display the back arrow
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
    }

    // Back arrow click event to go to the parent Activity
    @Override
    public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
        onBackPressed();
        return true;
    }

}

如果你想要得到工具栏上的后退箭头，而不是设置为你的SupportActionBar:

(kotlin)

val resId = getResIdFromAttribute(toolbar.context, android.R.attr.homeAsUpIndicator)
toolbarFilter.navigationIcon = ContextCompat.getDrawable(toolbar.context, resId)
toolbarFilter.setNavigationOnClickListener { fragmentManager?.popBackStack() }

从属性中获取res:

@AnyRes
fun getResIdFromAttribute(context: Context, @AttrRes attr: Int): Int {
    if (attr == 0) return 0
    val typedValueAttr = TypedValue()
    context.theme.resolveAttribute(attr, typedValueAttr, true)
    return typedValueAttr.resourceId
}

我看到了很多答案，但这是我之前没有提到的。它从API 8+工作。

public class DetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);

    // toolbar
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

    // add back arrow to toolbar
    if (getSupportActionBar() != null){
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
    }
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // handle arrow click here
    if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
        finish(); // close this activity and return to preview activity (if there is any)
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

您可以使用工具栏setNavigationIcon方法。 Android医生

mToolBar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.abc_ic_ab_back_mtrl_am_alpha);

mToolBar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        handleOnBackPress();
    }
});