效果很好

public class BackButton extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.chat_box);
        Toolbar chatbox_toolbar=(Toolbar)findViewById(R.id.chat_box_toolbar);
        chatbox_toolbar.setTitle("Demo Back Button");
        chatbox_toolbar.setTitleTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
        setSupportActionBar(chatbox_toolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
        chatbox_toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                //Define Back Button Function
            }
        });
    }
}

如果你正在使用DrawerLayout和ActionBarDrawerToggle，那么显示后退按钮而不是菜单按钮(反之亦然)，你需要在你的活动中添加以下代码:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // ...

    mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.application_name, R.string.application_name);
    mDrawerLayout.addDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);

    mDrawerToggle.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.ic_arrow_back_white_32dp);
    mDrawerToggle.setToolbarNavigationClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            onBackPressed(); // Or you can perform some other action here when Back button is clicked.
        }
    });
    mDrawerToggle.syncState();
    // ...
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item))
        return true;

    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case android.R.id.home:
            onBackPressed();
            return true;
        // ...
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

public void showBackInToolbar(boolean isBack) {
    // Remove next line if you still want to be able to swipe to show drawer menu.
    mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(isBack ? DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED : DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED);
    mDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(!isBack);
    mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}

所以当你需要显示后退按钮而不是菜单按钮时，调用showBackInToolbar(true)，如果你需要菜单按钮，调用showBackInToolbar(false)。

你可以在这里生成反向箭头(ic_arrow_back_white_32dp)，在Clipart部分搜索arrow_back(使用默认的32dp和8dp填充)。只要选择你想要的颜色。

在AppCompatActivity中，你可以这样做

public class GrandStatActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_grand_stat);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // Display custom title
        ActionBar actionBar = this.getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setTitle(R.string.fragment_title_grandstats);

        // Display the back arrow
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
    }

    // Back arrow click event to go to the parent Activity
    @Override
    public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
        onBackPressed();
        return true;
    }

}

我从谷歌开发者文档中使用了这个方法:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  ...
  getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}

如果你得到一个空指针异常，这可能取决于主题。尝试在清单中使用不同的主题，或者使用以下方法:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  ...
  getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}

然后在清单中，我为当前活动设置父活动:

<activity
        android:name="com.example.myapp.MyCurrentActivity"
        android:label="@string/title_activity_display_message"
     android:parentActivityName="com.example.myfirstapp.MainActivity" >
    <!-- Parent activity meta-data to support 4.0 and lower -->
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
        android:value="com.example.myapp.MyMainActivity" />
</activity>

我希望这对你有帮助!

效果很好

public class BackButton extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.chat_box);
        Toolbar chatbox_toolbar=(Toolbar)findViewById(R.id.chat_box_toolbar);
        chatbox_toolbar.setTitle("Demo Back Button");
        chatbox_toolbar.setTitleTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
        setSupportActionBar(chatbox_toolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
        chatbox_toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                //Define Back Button Function
            }
        });
    }
}

可能有一个更可靠的方法从你的主题获得向上图标(如果不使用工具栏作为你的动作栏):

toolbar.navigationIcon = context.getDrawableFromAttribute(R.attr.homeAsUpIndicator)

为了将主题属性转换为可绘制对象，我使用了一个扩展函数:

fun Context.getDrawableFromAttribute(attributeId: Int): Drawable {
    val typedValue = TypedValue().also { theme.resolveAttribute(attributeId, it, true) }
    return resources.getDrawable(typedValue.resourceId, theme)
}