上面的答案（由koffein给出）有一个小问题：列表总是被分割成相等数量的分割，而不是每个分区的项目数相等。这是我的版本。“//chs+1”考虑到项目的数量可能不能完全除以分区大小，因此最后一个分区将仅被部分填充。

# Given 'l' is your list

chs = 12 # Your chunksize
partitioned = [ l[i*chs:(i*chs)+chs] for i in range((len(l) // chs)+1) ]

def chunk(input, size):
    return map(None, *([iter(input)] * size))

还可以将utilspie库的get_chunks函数用作：

>>> from utilspie import iterutils
>>> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

>>> list(iterutils.get_chunks(a, 5))
[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9]]

您可以通过pip安装utilspie：

sudo pip install utilspie

免责声明：我是utilspie库的创建者。

我不喜欢按块大小拆分元素的想法，例如，脚本可以将101到3个块划分为[50，50，1]。为了我的需要，我需要按比例分配，保持秩序不变。首先我写了自己的剧本，效果很好，而且很简单。但我后来看到了这个答案，剧本比我的好，我想是这样的。这是我的脚本：

def proportional_dividing(N, n):
    """
    N - length of array (bigger number)
    n - number of chunks (smaller number)
    output - arr, containing N numbers, diveded roundly to n chunks
    """
    arr = []
    if N == 0:
        return arr
    elif n == 0:
        arr.append(N)
        return arr
    r = N // n
    for i in range(n-1):
        arr.append(r)
    arr.append(N-r*(n-1))

    last_n = arr[-1]
    # last number always will be r <= last_n < 2*r
    # when last_n == r it's ok, but when last_n > r ...
    if last_n > r:
        # ... and if difference too big (bigger than 1), then
        if abs(r-last_n) > 1:
            #[2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 7] # N=29, n=12
            # we need to give unnecessary numbers to first elements back
            diff = last_n - r
            for k in range(diff):
                arr[k] += 1
            arr[-1] = r
            # and we receive [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
    return arr

def split_items(items, chunks):
    arr = proportional_dividing(len(items), chunks)
    splitted = []
    for chunk_size in arr:
        splitted.append(items[:chunk_size])
        items = items[chunk_size:]
    print(splitted)
    return splitted

items = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]
chunks = 3
split_items(items, chunks)
split_items(['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','g','k','l', 'm'], 3)
split_items(['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','g','k','l', 'm', 'n'], 3)
split_items(range(100), 4)
split_items(range(99), 4)
split_items(range(101), 4)

和输出：

[[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10, 11]]
[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['e', 'f', 'g', 'h'], ['i', 'g', 'k', 'l', 'm']]
[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], ['f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'g'], ['k', 'l', 'm', 'n']]
[range(0, 25), range(25, 50), range(50, 75), range(75, 100)]
[range(0, 25), range(25, 50), range(50, 75), range(75, 99)]
[range(0, 25), range(25, 50), range(50, 75), range(75, 101)]

因为这里的每个人都在谈论迭代器。boltons有一个完美的方法，叫做iterutils.chunked_iter。

from boltons import iterutils

list(iterutils.chunked_iter(list(range(50)), 11))

输出：

[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
 [11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21],
 [22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32],
 [33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43],
 [44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49]]

但如果您不想在内存上手下留情，您可以使用旧方法，首先使用iterutils.chunked存储完整列表。

这个问题让我想起Raku（以前的Perl6）.comb（n）方法。它将字符串分成n个大小的块。（还有更多，但我会省略细节。）

在Python3中实现一个类似的函数作为lambda表达式非常简单：

comb = lambda s,n: (s[i:i+n] for i in range(0,len(s),n))

然后你可以这样称呼它：

some_list = list(range(0, 20))  # creates a list of 20 elements
generator = comb(some_list, 4)  # creates a generator that will generate lists of 4 elements
for sublist in generator:
    print(sublist)  # prints a sublist of four elements, as it's generated

当然，您不必将生成器分配给变量；你可以直接这样循环：

for sublist in comb(some_list, 4):
    print(sublist)  # prints a sublist of four elements, as it's generated

另外，此comb（）函数还对字符串进行操作：

list( comb('catdogant', 3) )  # returns ['cat', 'dog', 'ant']