我想用JavaScript格式化价格。我想要一个函数,它将浮点作为参数,并返回如下格式的字符串:
"$ 2,500.00"
我该怎么做?
我想用JavaScript格式化价格。我想要一个函数,它将浮点作为参数,并返回如下格式的字符串:
"$ 2,500.00"
我该怎么做?
当前回答
此答案符合以下标准:
不依赖于外部依赖项。支持本地化。有测试/证明。使用简单和最佳的编码实践(没有复杂的正则表达式,使用标准的编码模式)。
此代码基于其他答案中的概念。如果这是一个问题的话,它的执行速度应该是最好的。
var decimalCharacter = Number("1.1").toLocaleString().substr(1,1);
var defaultCurrencyMarker = "$";
function formatCurrency(number, currencyMarker) {
if (typeof number != "number")
number = parseFloat(number, 10);
// if NaN is passed in or comes from the parseFloat, set it to 0.
if (isNaN(number))
number = 0;
var sign = number < 0 ? "-" : "";
number = Math.abs(number); // so our signage goes before the $ symbol.
var integral = Math.floor(number);
var formattedIntegral = integral.toLocaleString();
// IE returns "##.00" while others return "##"
formattedIntegral = formattedIntegral.split(decimalCharacter)[0];
var decimal = Math.round((number - integral) * 100);
return sign + (currencyMarker || defaultCurrencyMarker) +
formattedIntegral +
decimalCharacter +
decimal.toString() + (decimal < 10 ? "0" : "");
}
这些测试仅适用于美国语言环境机器。做出这个决定是为了简单,因为这可能会导致糟糕的输入(错误的自动定位),从而导致糟糕的输出问题。
var tests = [
// [ input, expected result ]
[123123, "$123,123.00"], // no decimal
[123123.123, "$123,123.12"], // decimal rounded down
[123123.126, "$123,123.13"], // decimal rounded up
[123123.4, "$123,123.40"], // single decimal
["123123", "$123,123.00"], // repeat subset of the above using string input.
["123123.123", "$123,123.12"],
["123123.126", "$123,123.13"],
[-123, "-$123.00"] // negatives
];
for (var testIndex=0; testIndex < tests.length; testIndex++) {
var test = tests[testIndex];
var formatted = formatCurrency(test[0]);
if (formatted == test[1]) {
console.log("Test passed, \"" + test[0] + "\" resulted in \"" + formatted + "\"");
} else {
console.error("Test failed. Expected \"" + test[1] + "\", got \"" + formatted + "\"");
}
}
其他回答
一种仅满足原始要求的极简方法:
function formatMoney(n) {
return "$ " + (Math.round(n * 100) / 100).toLocaleString();
}
@丹尼尔·马格廖拉:你说得对。以上是一个仓促而不完整的实施。以下是正确的实施方式:
function formatMoney(n) {
return "$ " + n.toLocaleString().split(".")[0] + "."
+ n.toFixed(2).split(".")[1];
}
乔纳森·M的代码对我来说太复杂了,所以我重写了它,在Firefox v30上获得了30%的速度提升,在Chrome v35上获得了60%的速度提升(http://jsperf.com/number-formating2):
Number.prototype.formatNumber = function(decPlaces, thouSeparator, decSeparator) {
decPlaces = isNaN(decPlaces = Math.abs(decPlaces)) ? 2 : decPlaces;
decSeparator = decSeparator == undefined ? "." : decSeparator;
thouSeparator = thouSeparator == undefined ? "," : thouSeparator;
var n = this.toFixed(decPlaces);
if (decPlaces) {
var i = n.substr(0, n.length - (decPlaces + 1));
var j = decSeparator + n.substr(-decPlaces);
} else {
i = n;
j = '';
}
function reverse(str) {
var sr = '';
for (var l = str.length - 1; l >= 0; l--) {
sr += str.charAt(l);
}
return sr;
}
if (parseInt(i)) {
i = reverse(reverse(i).replace(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, "$1" + thouSeparator));
}
return i + j;
};
用法:
var sum = 123456789.5698;
var formatted = '$' + sum.formatNumber(2, ',', '.'); // "$123,456,789.57"
此答案符合以下标准:
不依赖于外部依赖项。支持本地化。有测试/证明。使用简单和最佳的编码实践(没有复杂的正则表达式,使用标准的编码模式)。
此代码基于其他答案中的概念。如果这是一个问题的话,它的执行速度应该是最好的。
var decimalCharacter = Number("1.1").toLocaleString().substr(1,1);
var defaultCurrencyMarker = "$";
function formatCurrency(number, currencyMarker) {
if (typeof number != "number")
number = parseFloat(number, 10);
// if NaN is passed in or comes from the parseFloat, set it to 0.
if (isNaN(number))
number = 0;
var sign = number < 0 ? "-" : "";
number = Math.abs(number); // so our signage goes before the $ symbol.
var integral = Math.floor(number);
var formattedIntegral = integral.toLocaleString();
// IE returns "##.00" while others return "##"
formattedIntegral = formattedIntegral.split(decimalCharacter)[0];
var decimal = Math.round((number - integral) * 100);
return sign + (currencyMarker || defaultCurrencyMarker) +
formattedIntegral +
decimalCharacter +
decimal.toString() + (decimal < 10 ? "0" : "");
}
这些测试仅适用于美国语言环境机器。做出这个决定是为了简单,因为这可能会导致糟糕的输入(错误的自动定位),从而导致糟糕的输出问题。
var tests = [
// [ input, expected result ]
[123123, "$123,123.00"], // no decimal
[123123.123, "$123,123.12"], // decimal rounded down
[123123.126, "$123,123.13"], // decimal rounded up
[123123.4, "$123,123.40"], // single decimal
["123123", "$123,123.00"], // repeat subset of the above using string input.
["123123.123", "$123,123.12"],
["123123.126", "$123,123.13"],
[-123, "-$123.00"] // negatives
];
for (var testIndex=0; testIndex < tests.length; testIndex++) {
var test = tests[testIndex];
var formatted = formatCurrency(test[0]);
if (formatted == test[1]) {
console.log("Test passed, \"" + test[0] + "\" resulted in \"" + formatted + "\"");
} else {
console.error("Test failed. Expected \"" + test[1] + "\", got \"" + formatted + "\"");
}
}
在将PHP number_format()转换为javascript之后,这对我很有用
function number_format(number, decimals = 0, dec_point = ".",thousands_sep = ",") {
number = (number + '').replace(/[^0-9+\-Ee.]/g, '');
var n = !isFinite(+number) ? 0 : +number,
prec = !isFinite(+decimals) ? 0 : Math.abs(decimals),
s = '',
toFixedFix = function(n, prec)
{
var k = Math.pow(10, prec);
return '' + (Math.round(n * k) / k).toFixed(prec);
};
// Fix for IE parseFloat(0.55).toFixed(0) = 0;
s = (prec ? toFixedFix(n, prec) : '' +
Math.round(n)).split('.');
if (s[0].length > 3)
{
s[0] = s[0].replace(/\B(?=(?:\d{3})+(?!\d))/g,
thousands_sep);
}
if ((s[1] || '').length < prec)
{
s[1] = s[1] || '';
s[1] += new Array(prec - s[1].length + 1).join('0');
}
return s.join(dec_point);
}
这里有一个普通JavaScript的简单格式化程序:
function numberFormatter (num) {
console.log(num)
var wholeAndDecimal = String(num.toFixed(2)).split(".");
console.log(wholeAndDecimal)
var reversedWholeNumber = Array.from(wholeAndDecimal[0]).reverse();
var formattedOutput = [];
reversedWholeNumber.forEach( (digit, index) => {
formattedOutput.push(digit);
if ((index + 1) % 3 === 0 && index < reversedWholeNumber.length - 1) {
formattedOutput.push(",");
}
})
formattedOutput = formattedOutput.reverse().join('') + "." + wholeAndDecimal[1];
return formattedOutput;
}