写一个小的命令行工具,用不同的颜色输出会很好。这可能吗?
当前回答
上面的注释都是可靠的响应,但是注意它们不是线程安全的。如果您正在用多个线程写入控制台,更改颜色将添加一个竞争条件,可能会产生一些奇怪的输出。不过修复起来很简单:
public class ConsoleWriter
{
private static object _MessageLock= new object();
public void WriteMessage(string message)
{
lock (_MessageLock)
{
Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.WriteLine(message);
Console.ResetColor();
}
}
}
其他回答
一种同时给多个单词上色的示例方法。
private static void WriteColor(string str, params (string substring, ConsoleColor color)[] colors)
{
var words = Regex.Split(str, @"( )");
foreach (var word in words)
{
(string substring, ConsoleColor color) cl = colors.FirstOrDefault(x => x.substring.Equals("{" + word + "}"));
if (cl.substring != null)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = cl.color;
Console.Write(cl.substring.Substring(1, cl.substring.Length - 2));
Console.ResetColor();
}
else
{
Console.Write(word);
}
}
}
用法:
WriteColor("This is my message with new color with red", ("{message}", ConsoleColor.Red), ("{with}", ConsoleColor.Blue));
输出:
我只是想在使用console。writeline()时调整文本颜色; 所以我不得不写
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.DarkGreen;
Console.WriteLine("my message");
Console.ResetColor();
每次我想写点什么
所以我发明了我的WriteLine()方法,并一直在Program类中使用它而不是console。
public static void WriteLine(string buffer, ConsoleColor foreground = ConsoleColor.DarkGreen, ConsoleColor backgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = foreground;
Console.BackgroundColor = backgroundColor;
Console.WriteLine(buffer);
Console.ResetColor();
}
为了让它更简单,我还写了一个Readline()方法,像这样:
public static string ReadLine()
{
var line = Console.ReadLine();
return line ?? string.Empty;
}
现在我们要做的就是在控制台中写入或读取一些东西:
static void Main(string[] args) {
WriteLine("hello this is a colored text");
var answer = Readline();
}
下面是一个优雅的实现,它使用了dotnet新的字符串插值特性。
[InterpolatedStringHandler]
public ref struct ConsoleInterpolatedStringHandler
{
private static readonly Dictionary<string, ConsoleColor> colors;
private readonly IList<Action> actions;
static ConsoleInterpolatedStringHandler() =>
colors = Enum.GetValues<ConsoleColor>().ToDictionary(x => x.ToString().ToLowerInvariant(), x => x);
public ConsoleInterpolatedStringHandler(int literalLength, int formattedCount)
{
actions = new List<Action>();
}
public void AppendLiteral(string s)
{
actions.Add(() => Console.Write(s));
}
public void AppendFormatted<T>(T t)
{
actions.Add(() => Console.Write(t));
}
public void AppendFormatted<T>(T t, string format)
{
if (!colors.TryGetValue(format, out var color))
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Color '{format}' not supported");
actions.Add(() =>
{
Console.ForegroundColor = color;
Console.Write(t);
Console.ResetColor();
});
}
internal void WriteLine() => Write(true);
internal void Write() => Write(false);
private void Write(bool newLine)
{
foreach (var action in actions)
action();
if (newLine)
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
要使用它,创建一个类,例如ExtendedConsole:
internal static class ExtendedConsole
{
public static void WriteLine(ConsoleInterpolatedStringHandler builder)
{
builder.WriteLine();
}
public static void Write(ConsoleInterpolatedStringHandler builder)
{
builder.Write();
}
}
然后,像这样使用它:
var @default = "default";
var blue = "blue";
var green = "green";
ExtendedConsole.WriteLine($"This should be {@default}, but this should be {blue:blue} and this should be {green:green}");
下面是我编写的一个简单方法,用于编写带有内联颜色变化的控制台消息。它只支持一种颜色,但它符合我的需要。
// usage: WriteColor("This is my [message] with inline [color] changes.", ConsoleColor.Yellow);
static void WriteColor(string message, ConsoleColor color)
{
var pieces = Regex.Split(message, @"(\[[^\]]*\])");
for(int i=0;i<pieces.Length;i++)
{
string piece = pieces[i];
if (piece.StartsWith("[") && piece.EndsWith("]"))
{
Console.ForegroundColor = color;
piece = piece.Substring(1,piece.Length-2);
}
Console.Write(piece);
Console.ResetColor();
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
只是补充上面的答案,所有使用控制台。要改变同一行文本的颜色,可以这样写:
Console.Write("This test ");
Console.BackgroundColor = bTestSuccess ? ConsoleColor.DarkGreen : ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
Console.WriteLine((bTestSuccess ? "PASSED" : "FAILED"));
Console.ResetColor();