hcpl的方法在kitkat之前工作得很好，但不能与DocumentsProvider API一起工作。为此，只需简单地遵循官方的Android文档提供者教程:https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider.html ->打开一个文档，位图部分。

简单地，我使用了hcpl的代码并扩展了它:如果图像的检索路径的文件抛出异常，我调用这个函数:

private Bitmap getBitmapFromUri(Uri uri) throws IOException {
        ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor =
             getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uri, "r");
        FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = parcelFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor();
        Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fileDescriptor);
        parcelFileDescriptor.close();
        return image;
}

在Nexus 5上测试。

万一有用的话;我这样做是为了得到位图:

InputStream is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);

以下解决方案适用于2.3(姜饼)-4.4(奇巧)，5.0(棒棒糖)和6.0(棉花糖)也:-

步骤1打开图库选择图片的代码:

public static final int PICK_IMAGE = 1;
private void takePictureFromGalleryOrAnyOtherFolder() 
{
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setType("image/*");
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
    startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"), PICK_IMAGE);
}

步骤2 onActivityResult中获取数据的代码:

 @Override
 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
               if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE) {
                    Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
                    String imagePath = getRealPathFromURI(selectedImageUri);
                   //Now you have imagePath do whatever you want to do now
                 }//end of inner if
             }//end of outer if
      }

 public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) {
        //Uri contentUri = Uri.parse(contentURI);

        String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 19) {
                // Will return "image:x*"
                String wholeID = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(contentUri);
                // Split at colon, use second item in the array
                String id = wholeID.split(":")[1];
                // where id is equal to
                String sel = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";

                cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
                        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                        projection, sel, new String[] { id }, null);
            } else {
                cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri,
                        projection, null, null, null);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        String path = null;
        try {
            int column_index = cursor
                    .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            path = cursor.getString(column_index).toString();
            cursor.close();
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return path;
    }

除了前面的答案，如果你在获得正确的路径(如AndroZip)有问题，你可以使用这个:

  public String getPath(Uri uri ,ContentResolver contentResolver) {
        String[] projection = {  MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA};
        Cursor cursor;
        try{
            cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
        } catch (SecurityException e){
            String path = uri.getPath();
            String result = tryToGetStoragePath(path);
            return  result;
        }
        if(cursor != null) {
            //HERE YOU WILL GET A NULLPOINTER IF CURSOR IS NULL
            //THIS CAN BE, IF YOU USED OI FILE MANAGER FOR PICKING THE MEDIA
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA);
            String filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            cursor.close();
            return filePath;
        }
        else
            return uri.getPath();               // FOR OI/ASTRO/Dropbox etc
    }

    private String tryToGetStoragePath(String path) {
        int actualPathStart = path.indexOf("//storage");
        String result = path;

        if(actualPathStart!= -1 && actualPathStart< path.length())
            result = path.substring(actualPathStart+1 , path.length());

        return result;
    }

我通过@hcpl和@mad的解决方案。hcpl的解决方案很好地支持图库中的本地图像& mad在此基础上提供了一个更好的解决方案-它也有助于加载OI/Astro/Dropbox图像。但在我的应用程序中，虽然在picasa库工作，现在集成在Android画廊，这两个解决方案都失败了。

我进行了一些搜索和分析，最终得出了一个更好和优雅的解决方案，克服了这一限制。感谢Dimitar Darazhanski的博客，在这种情况下，他帮助了我，我修改了一些，使它更容易理解。这是我的解

public class BrowsePicture extends Activity {

//YOU CAN EDIT THIS TO WHATEVER YOU WANT
private static final int SELECT_PICTURE = 1;

private String selectedImagePath;
//ADDED
private String filemanagerstring;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    ((Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01))
    .setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        public void onClick(View arg0) {

            // in onCreate or any event where your want the user to
            // select a file
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setType("image/*");
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent,
                    "Select Picture"), SELECT_PICTURE);
        }
    });
}

public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        if (requestCode == SELECT_PICTURE) {
            Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
            Log.d("URI VAL", "selectedImageUri = " + selectedImageUri.toString());
            selectedImagePath = getPath(selectedImageUri);

            if(selectedImagePath!=null){         
                // IF LOCAL IMAGE, NO MATTER IF ITS DIRECTLY FROM GALLERY (EXCEPT PICASSA ALBUM),
                // OR OI/ASTRO FILE MANAGER. EVEN DROPBOX IS SUPPORTED BY THIS BECAUSE DROPBOX DOWNLOAD THE IMAGE 
                // IN THIS FORM - file:///storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.dropbox.android/...
                System.out.println("local image"); 
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("picasa image!");
                loadPicasaImageFromGallery(selectedImageUri);
            }
        }
    }
}


// NEW METHOD FOR PICASA IMAGE LOAD
private void loadPicasaImageFromGallery(final Uri uri) {
    String[] projection = {  MediaColumns.DATA, MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME };
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    if(cursor != null) {
        cursor.moveToFirst();

        int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME);
        if (columnIndex != -1) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                // NEW THREAD BECAUSE NETWORK REQUEST WILL BE MADE THAT WILL BE A LONG PROCESS & BLOCK UI
                // IF CALLED IN UI THREAD 
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Bitmap bitmap = android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), uri);
                        // THIS IS THE BITMAP IMAGE WE ARE LOOKING FOR.
                    } catch (Exception ex) {
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
    cursor.close();
}


public String getPath(Uri uri) {
    String[] projection = {  MediaColumns.DATA};
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    if(cursor != null) {
        //HERE YOU WILL GET A NULLPOINTER IF CURSOR IS NULL
        //THIS CAN BE, IF YOU USED OI FILE MANAGER FOR PICKING THE MEDIA
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaColumns.DATA);
        String filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
        cursor.close();
        return filePath;
    }
    else 
        return uri.getPath();               // FOR OI/ASTRO/Dropbox etc
}

检查一下，如果有什么问题请告诉我。我已经测试过了，它在每种情况下都很好。

希望这对大家有所帮助。

这里有两个关于图像拾取器的有用教程，可下载源代码:

如何创建Android图像拾取器

如何在Android上选择和裁剪图像

但是，应用程序有时会被迫关闭，你可以通过添加android:configChanges属性到Manifest文件中的主活动来修复它:

<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name" android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation" >

似乎相机API失去了对方向的控制，所以这将有助于它。：）