这段代码从视频中提取帧并以.jpg格式保存帧

import cv2
import numpy as np
import os

# set video file path of input video with name and extension
vid = cv2.VideoCapture('VideoPath')


if not os.path.exists('images'):
    os.makedirs('images')

#for frame identity
index = 0
while(True):
    # Extract images
    ret, frame = vid.read()
    # end of frames
    if not ret: 
        break
    # Saves images
    name = './images/frame' + str(index) + '.jpg'
    print ('Creating...' + name)
    cv2.imwrite(name, frame)

    # next frame
    index += 1

这是函数，它将大多数视频格式转换为视频中的帧数。它可以在Python3和OpenCV 3+上工作

import cv2
import time
import os

def video_to_frames(input_loc, output_loc):
    """Function to extract frames from input video file
    and save them as separate frames in an output directory.
    Args:
        input_loc: Input video file.
        output_loc: Output directory to save the frames.
    Returns:
        None
    """
    try:
        os.mkdir(output_loc)
    except OSError:
        pass
    # Log the time
    time_start = time.time()
    # Start capturing the feed
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(input_loc)
    # Find the number of frames
    video_length = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)) - 1
    print ("Number of frames: ", video_length)
    count = 0
    print ("Converting video..\n")
    # Start converting the video
    while cap.isOpened():
        # Extract the frame
        ret, frame = cap.read()
        if not ret:
            continue
        # Write the results back to output location.
        cv2.imwrite(output_loc + "/%#05d.jpg" % (count+1), frame)
        count = count + 1
        # If there are no more frames left
        if (count > (video_length-1)):
            # Log the time again
            time_end = time.time()
            # Release the feed
            cap.release()
            # Print stats
            print ("Done extracting frames.\n%d frames extracted" % count)
            print ("It took %d seconds forconversion." % (time_end-time_start))
            break

if __name__=="__main__":

    input_loc = '/path/to/video/00009.MTS'
    output_loc = '/path/to/output/frames/'
    video_to_frames(input_loc, output_loc)

它支持。mts和普通文件，如。mp4和。avi。在.mts文件上尝试和测试。工作就像一个咒语。

从视频演示中提取幻灯片/帧有几个原因，特别是在教育或会议相关视频的情况下。它可以让你在不观看整个视频的情况下访问学习笔记。 我曾多次遇到过这个问题，所以我决定使用python自己创建一个解决方案。我已经使代码开源，你可以很容易地设置这个工具，并在几个简单的步骤中运行它。 参考这个youtube视频教程。 关于如何使用此工具的步骤。

克隆这个项目video2pdfslides 通过运行"pip install -r requirements.txt"来设置您的环境 复制视频路径 执行"python video2pdfslide .py <video_path>" 繁荣!PDF幻灯片将在输出文件夹中提供 做笔记，享受吧!

这个函数以1帧/秒的速度从视频中提取图像，此外，它还识别最后一帧并停止读取:

import cv2
import numpy as np

def extract_image_one_fps(video_source_path):

    vidcap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_source_path)
    count = 0
    success = True
    while success:
      vidcap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC,(count*1000))      
      success,image = vidcap.read()

      ## Stop when last frame is identified
      image_last = cv2.imread("frame{}.png".format(count-1))
      if np.array_equal(image,image_last):
          break

      cv2.imwrite("frame%d.png" % count, image)     # save frame as PNG file
      print '{}.sec reading a new frame: {} '.format(count,success)
      count += 1

下面的脚本将提取帧每半秒的所有视频在文件夹。(适用于python 3.7)

import cv2
import os
listing = os.listdir(r'D:/Images/AllVideos')
count=1
for vid in listing:
    vid = r"D:/Images/AllVideos/"+vid
    vidcap = cv2.VideoCapture(vid)
    def getFrame(sec):
        vidcap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC,sec*1000)
        hasFrames,image = vidcap.read()
        if hasFrames:
            cv2.imwrite("D:/Images/Frames/image"+str(count)+".jpg", image) # Save frame as JPG file
        return hasFrames
    sec = 0
    frameRate = 0.5 # Change this number to 1 for each 1 second
    
    success = getFrame(sec)
    while success:
        count = count + 1
        sec = sec + frameRate
        sec = round(sec, 2)
        success = getFrame(sec)

从这里下载这个视频，这样我们就有了相同的测试视频文件。确保mp4文件与python代码位于同一目录。然后确保从相同的目录运行python解释器。

然后修改代码，抛弃浪费时间的waitKey，也没有窗口，它不能捕捉键盘事件。同时，我们打印success值以确保它成功读取帧。

import cv2
vidcap = cv2.VideoCapture('big_buck_bunny_720p_5mb.mp4')
success,image = vidcap.read()
count = 0
while success:
  cv2.imwrite("frame%d.jpg" % count, image)     # save frame as JPEG file      
  success,image = vidcap.read()
  print('Read a new frame: ', success)
  count += 1

这是怎么回事?