实现这一点的可靠方法是使用查询字符串从前端传递值。假设我们想要获得第2页，并将输出限制为25个结果。 page=2&limit=25 //这将被添加到您的URL: http:localhost:5000?= 2限制= 25页

让我们看看代码:

// We would receive the values with req.query.<<valueName>>  => e.g. req.query.page
// Since it would be a String we need to convert it to a Number in order to do our
// necessary calculations. Let's do it using the parseInt() method and let's also provide some default values:

  const page = parseInt(req.query.page, 10) || 1; // getting the 'page' value
  const limit = parseInt(req.query.limit, 10) || 25; // getting the 'limit' value
  const startIndex = (page - 1) * limit; // this is how we would calculate the start index aka the SKIP value
  const endIndex = page * limit; // this is how we would calculate the end index

// We also need the 'total' and we can get it easily using the Mongoose built-in **countDocuments** method
  const total = await <<modelName>>.countDocuments();

// skip() will return a certain number of results after a certain number of documents.
// limit() is used to specify the maximum number of results to be returned.

// Let's assume that both are set (if that's not the case, the default value will be used for)

  query = query.skip(startIndex).limit(limit);

  // Executing the query
  const results = await query;

  // Pagination result 
 // Let's now prepare an object for the frontend
  const pagination = {};

// If the endIndex is smaller than the total number of documents, we have a next page
  if (endIndex < total) {
    pagination.next = {
      page: page + 1,
      limit
    };
  }

// If the startIndex is greater than 0, we have a previous page
  if (startIndex > 0) {
    pagination.prev = {
      page: page - 1,
      limit
    };
  }

 // Implementing some final touches and making a successful response (Express.js)

const advancedResults = {
    success: true,
    count: results.length,
    pagination,
    data: results
 }
// That's it. All we have to do now is send the `results` to the frontend.
 res.status(200).json(advancedResults);

我建议将这个逻辑实现到中间件中，这样你就可以将它用于各种路由/控制器。

MongoDB官方博客有一个关于分页的条目，在那里他们解释了为什么“跳过”可能会很慢，并提供了替代方案:https://www.mongodb.com/blog/post/paging-with-the-bucket-pattern--part-1

尝试使用mongoose函数进行分页。限制是每页的记录数量和页的数量。

var limit = parseInt(body.limit);
var skip = (parseInt(body.page)-1) * parseInt(limit);

 db.Rankings.find({})
            .sort('-id')
            .limit(limit)
            .skip(skip)
            .exec(function(err,wins){
 });

const ITEMS_PER_PAGE = 2;

exports.getProducts = (req, res, next) => {
  // + will turn the string to a number
  const page = +req.query.page || 1;
  let totalItems;
  //Product model
  Product.find()
    .countDocuments()
    .then((numProducts) => {
      totalItems = numProducts;
      return Product.find()
         //If query param is 3, since ITEMS_PER_PAGE = 2, we skip 2*2 items   
         // we show only 5th and 6th item
        .skip((page - 1) * ITEMS_PER_PAGE)
        .limit(ITEMS_PER_PAGE);
    })
    .then((products) => {
      res.render("shop/products", {
        // maybe sending the products object to templating engine
      });
    })
    .catch((err) => {
      const error = new Error(err);
      error.httpStatusCode = 500;
      // if you are set express error handler, use this
      // when we call next() with an argument passed in, we let express know, we skip all other middlewares, we move to error handling middleware

      return next(error);
    });
};

你可以使用一个叫Mongoose Paginate的小包，让它更容易。

$ npm install mongoose-paginate

在你的路由或控制器后，只需添加:

/**
 * querying for `all` {} items in `MyModel`
 * paginating by second page, 10 items per page (10 results, page 2)
 **/

MyModel.paginate({}, 2, 10, function(error, pageCount, paginatedResults) {
  if (error) {
    console.error(error);
  } else {
    console.log('Pages:', pageCount);
    console.log(paginatedResults);
  }
}

下面的代码是为我工作良好。 你也可以在countDocs查询中添加查找过滤器和user same来获得准确的结果。

export const yourController = async (req, res) => {
  const { body } = req;

  var perPage = body.limit,
  var page = Math.max(0, body.page);

  yourModel
    .find() // You Can Add Your Filters inside
    .limit(perPage)
    .skip(perPage * (page - 1))
    .exec(function (err, dbRes) {
      yourModel.count().exec(function (err, count) { // You Can Add Your Filters inside
        res.send(
          JSON.stringify({
            Articles: dbRes,
            page: page,
            pages: count / perPage,
          })
        );
      });
    });
};