我正在用Node.js和mongoose写一个web应用程序。如何对我从.find()调用得到的结果进行分页?我想要一个功能可比的“限制50,100”在SQL。
当前回答
**//localhost:3000/asanas/?pageNo=1&size=3**
//requiring asanas model
const asanas = require("../models/asanas");
const fetchAllAsanasDao = () => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var pageNo = parseInt(req.query.pageNo);
var size = parseInt(req.query.size);
var query = {};
if (pageNo < 0 || pageNo === 0) {
response = {
"error": true,
"message": "invalid page number, should start with 1"
};
return res.json(response);
}
query.skip = size * (pageNo - 1);
query.limit = size;
asanas
.find(pageNo , size , query)
.then((asanasResult) => {
resolve(asanasResult);
})
.catch((error) => {
reject(error);
});
});
}
其他回答
查询:
search = productName
参数:
page = 1
// Pagination
router.get("/search/:page", (req, res, next) => {
const resultsPerPage = 5;
let page = req.params.page >= 1 ? req.params.page : 1;
const query = req.query.search;
page = page - 1
Product.find({ name: query })
.select("name")
.sort({ name: "asc" })
.limit(resultsPerPage)
.skip(resultsPerPage * page)
.then((results) => {
return res.status(200).send(results);
})
.catch((err) => {
return res.status(500).send(err);
});
});
实现这一点的可靠方法是使用查询字符串从前端传递值。假设我们想要获得第2页,并将输出限制为25个结果。 page=2&limit=25 //这将被添加到您的URL: http:localhost:5000?= 2限制= 25页
让我们看看代码:
// We would receive the values with req.query.<<valueName>> => e.g. req.query.page
// Since it would be a String we need to convert it to a Number in order to do our
// necessary calculations. Let's do it using the parseInt() method and let's also provide some default values:
const page = parseInt(req.query.page, 10) || 1; // getting the 'page' value
const limit = parseInt(req.query.limit, 10) || 25; // getting the 'limit' value
const startIndex = (page - 1) * limit; // this is how we would calculate the start index aka the SKIP value
const endIndex = page * limit; // this is how we would calculate the end index
// We also need the 'total' and we can get it easily using the Mongoose built-in **countDocuments** method
const total = await <<modelName>>.countDocuments();
// skip() will return a certain number of results after a certain number of documents.
// limit() is used to specify the maximum number of results to be returned.
// Let's assume that both are set (if that's not the case, the default value will be used for)
query = query.skip(startIndex).limit(limit);
// Executing the query
const results = await query;
// Pagination result
// Let's now prepare an object for the frontend
const pagination = {};
// If the endIndex is smaller than the total number of documents, we have a next page
if (endIndex < total) {
pagination.next = {
page: page + 1,
limit
};
}
// If the startIndex is greater than 0, we have a previous page
if (startIndex > 0) {
pagination.prev = {
page: page - 1,
limit
};
}
// Implementing some final touches and making a successful response (Express.js)
const advancedResults = {
success: true,
count: results.length,
pagination,
data: results
}
// That's it. All we have to do now is send the `results` to the frontend.
res.status(200).json(advancedResults);
我建议将这个逻辑实现到中间件中,这样你就可以将它用于各种路由/控制器。
您可以像这样编写查询。
mySchema.find().skip((page-1)*per_page).limit(per_page).exec(function(err, articles) {
if (err) {
return res.status(400).send({
message: err
});
} else {
res.json(articles);
}
});
Page:来自客户端作为请求参数的页码。 Per_page:每页显示的结果数目
如果你正在使用MEAN堆栈,下面的博客文章提供了很多信息,在前端使用angular-UI引导和在后端使用猫鼬跳过和限制方法创建分页。
参见:https://techpituwa.wordpress.com/2015/06/06/mean-js-pagination-with-angular-ui-bootstrap/
使用猫鼬,快递和翡翠的分页-这里有一个链接到我的博客与更多的细节
var perPage = 10
, page = Math.max(0, req.params.page)
Event.find()
.select('name')
.limit(perPage)
.skip(perPage * page)
.sort({
name: 'asc'
})
.exec(function(err, events) {
Event.count().exec(function(err, count) {
res.render('events', {
events: events,
page: page,
pages: count / perPage
})
})
})
你可以使用mongoose- pagate -v2。欲了解更多信息,请点击这里
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const mongoosePaginate = require('mongoose-paginate-v2');
const mySchema = new mongoose.Schema({
// your schema code
});
mySchema.plugin(mongoosePaginate);
const myModel = mongoose.model('SampleModel', mySchema);
myModel.paginate().then({}) // Usage
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