我正在用Node.js和mongoose写一个web应用程序。如何对我从.find()调用得到的结果进行分页?我想要一个功能可比的“限制50,100”在SQL。
当前回答
你可以使用mongoose- pagate -v2。欲了解更多信息,请点击这里
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const mongoosePaginate = require('mongoose-paginate-v2');
const mySchema = new mongoose.Schema({
// your schema code
});
mySchema.plugin(mongoosePaginate);
const myModel = mongoose.model('SampleModel', mySchema);
myModel.paginate().then({}) // Usage
其他回答
实现这一点的可靠方法是使用查询字符串从前端传递值。假设我们想要获得第2页,并将输出限制为25个结果。 page=2&limit=25 //这将被添加到您的URL: http:localhost:5000?= 2限制= 25页
让我们看看代码:
// We would receive the values with req.query.<<valueName>> => e.g. req.query.page
// Since it would be a String we need to convert it to a Number in order to do our
// necessary calculations. Let's do it using the parseInt() method and let's also provide some default values:
const page = parseInt(req.query.page, 10) || 1; // getting the 'page' value
const limit = parseInt(req.query.limit, 10) || 25; // getting the 'limit' value
const startIndex = (page - 1) * limit; // this is how we would calculate the start index aka the SKIP value
const endIndex = page * limit; // this is how we would calculate the end index
// We also need the 'total' and we can get it easily using the Mongoose built-in **countDocuments** method
const total = await <<modelName>>.countDocuments();
// skip() will return a certain number of results after a certain number of documents.
// limit() is used to specify the maximum number of results to be returned.
// Let's assume that both are set (if that's not the case, the default value will be used for)
query = query.skip(startIndex).limit(limit);
// Executing the query
const results = await query;
// Pagination result
// Let's now prepare an object for the frontend
const pagination = {};
// If the endIndex is smaller than the total number of documents, we have a next page
if (endIndex < total) {
pagination.next = {
page: page + 1,
limit
};
}
// If the startIndex is greater than 0, we have a previous page
if (startIndex > 0) {
pagination.prev = {
page: page - 1,
limit
};
}
// Implementing some final touches and making a successful response (Express.js)
const advancedResults = {
success: true,
count: results.length,
pagination,
data: results
}
// That's it. All we have to do now is send the `results` to the frontend.
res.status(200).json(advancedResults);
我建议将这个逻辑实现到中间件中,这样你就可以将它用于各种路由/控制器。
查询:
search = productName
参数:
page = 1
// Pagination
router.get("/search/:page", (req, res, next) => {
const resultsPerPage = 5;
let page = req.params.page >= 1 ? req.params.page : 1;
const query = req.query.search;
page = page - 1
Product.find({ name: query })
.select("name")
.sort({ name: "asc" })
.limit(resultsPerPage)
.skip(resultsPerPage * page)
.then((results) => {
return res.status(200).send(results);
})
.catch((err) => {
return res.status(500).send(err);
});
});
最简单和更快速的方法是,用objectId进行分页 例子;
初始加载条件
condition = {limit:12, type:""};
从响应数据中获取第一个和最后一个ObjectId
下一页条件
condition = {limit:12, type:"next", firstId:"57762a4c875adce3c38c662d", lastId:"57762a4c875adce3c38c6615"};
下一页条件
condition = {limit:12, type:"next", firstId:"57762a4c875adce3c38c6645", lastId:"57762a4c875adce3c38c6675"};
在猫鼬
var condition = {};
var sort = { _id: 1 };
if (req.body.type == "next") {
condition._id = { $gt: req.body.lastId };
} else if (req.body.type == "prev") {
sort = { _id: -1 };
condition._id = { $lt: req.body.firstId };
}
var query = Model.find(condition, {}, { sort: sort }).limit(req.body.limit);
query.exec(function(err, properties) {
return res.json({ "result": result);
});
在这种情况下,可以将查询页面和/或限制作为查询字符串添加到URL。
例如: ?page=0&limit=25 //这将被添加到您的URL: http:localhost:5000?= 0限制= 25页
因为它是一个字符串,我们需要将它转换为一个数字来进行计算。让我们使用parseInt方法并提供一些默认值。
const pageOptions = {
page: parseInt(req.query.page, 10) || 0,
limit: parseInt(req.query.limit, 10) || 10
}
sexyModel.find()
.skip(pageOptions.page * pageOptions.limit)
.limit(pageOptions.limit)
.exec(function (err, doc) {
if(err) { res.status(500).json(err); return; };
res.status(200).json(doc);
});
顺便说一句 分页从0开始
最好的方法(IMO)是在有限的集合或文档中使用跳过和限制BUT。
要在有限的文档中进行查询,可以使用特定的索引,例如DATE类型字段上的索引。见下图
let page = ctx.request.body.page || 1
let size = ctx.request.body.size || 10
let DATE_FROM = ctx.request.body.date_from
let DATE_TO = ctx.request.body.date_to
var start = (parseInt(page) - 1) * parseInt(size)
let result = await Model.find({ created_at: { $lte: DATE_FROM, $gte: DATE_TO } })
.sort({ _id: -1 })
.select('<fields>')
.skip( start )
.limit( size )
.exec(callback)
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