我对PHP、JavaScript和许多其他脚本语言很有经验,但我对Java或Android没有太多经验。

我正在寻找一种方法将POST数据发送到PHP脚本并显示结果。


当前回答

您可以使用WebServer类POST一个HttpRequest,并在其侦听器接口中跟踪响应。

WebServer server=new WebServer(getApplicationContext());

server.setOnServerStatusListner(new WebServer.OnServerStatusListner() {
    @Override
    public void onServerResponded(String responce) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onServerRevoked() {

    }
});

现在创建一个DataRack来绑定数据

List<DataRack> racks=new ArrayList<DataRack>();
racks.add(new DataRack("name","Simon"));
racks.add(new DataRack("age","40"));
racks.add(new DataRack("location","Canada"));

现在只需发送带有该机架的POST请求

server.connectWithPOST(MainActivity.this,"http://sangeethnandakumar.esy.es/PROJECTS/PUBLIC_SERVICE/posttest.php",racks);

你需要包括我的库。文件在这里

其他回答

这是一个如何在不使用外部Apache库的情况下POST多部分数据的例子:

byte[] buffer = getBuffer();

if(buffer.length > 0) {
   String lineEnd = "\r\n"; 
   String twoHyphens = "--"; 
   String boundary =  "RQdzAAihJq7Xp1kjraqf"; 

   ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);

   // Send parameter #1
   dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); 
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"param1\"" + lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII" + lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes(myStringData + lineEnd);

   // Send parameter #2
   //dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); 
   //dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"param2\"" + lineEnd + lineEnd);
   //dos.writeBytes("foo2" + lineEnd);

   // Send a binary file
   dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); 
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"param3\";filename=\"test_file.dat\"" + lineEnd); 
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: application/octet-stream" + lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" + lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes(lineEnd); 
   dos.write(buffer);
   dos.writeBytes(lineEnd); 
   dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd); 
   dos.flush(); 
   dos.close();

   ByteArrayInputStream content = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
   BasicHttpEntity entity = new BasicHttpEntity();
   entity.setContent(content);

   HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(myURL);
   httpPost.addHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
   httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="+boundary);

   //MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity();
   //entity.addPart("param3", new ByteArrayBody(buffer, "test_file.dat"));
   //entity.addPart("param1", new StringBody(myStringData));

   httpPost.setEntity(entity);

   /*
   String httpData = "";
   ByteArrayOutputStream baos1 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   entity.writeTo(baos1);
   httpData = baos1.toString("UTF-8");
   */

   /*
   Header[] hdrs = httpPost.getAllHeaders();
   for(Header hdr: hdrs) {
     httpData += hdr.getName() + " | " + hdr.getValue() + " |_| ";
   }
   */

   //Log.e(TAG, "httpPost data: " + httpData);
   response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
}

下面是一个完整的解决方案,它运行在后台线程中,向Web API发送一个HTTPS POST多部分请求。实际测试和工作代码。注意:“\n”字符需要在顶部的“最终字符串”中进行正确的请求格式化。

我有困难要么理解,转换,或完成以上解决方案,我的多部分POST需求。

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... files) {

        final String MULTIPART_BOUNDARY = "xxYYzzSEPARATORzzYYxx";
        final String MULTIPART_SEPARATOR = "--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY + "\n";
        final String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"\n\n";
        final String FORM_DATA_FILE1 = "file1";
        final String FORM_DATA_FILE2 = "file2";

        OutputStream outputStream;
        Integer responseCode = 0;
        try {
            URL url = new URL("https://www.example.com/api/endpoint?n1=v1&n2=v2");
            HttpsURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(6000);
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
            BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            writer.write(MULTIPART_SEPARATOR);
            writer.write(String.format(MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, FORM_DATA_FILE1));
            writer.write(files[0]);
            writer.write(MULTIPART_SEPARATOR);
            writer.write(String.format(MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, FORM_DATA_FILE2));
            writer.write(files[1]);
            writer.write(MULTIPART_SEPARATOR);
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();
            outputStream.close();
            urlConnection.connect();
            responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
            Log.d("ResponseCode:", String.valueOf(responseCode));
            urlConnection.disconnect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return responseCode;
    }

使用来自Square的开源okHttp库。okHttp适用于Android 2.3及以上版本,并在GitHub上拥有Apache 2.0许可证。

发送POST数据就像在AsyncTask中添加以下内容一样简单:

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                      .add("email", emailString) // A sample POST field
                      .add("comment", commentString) // Another sample POST field
                      .build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
                 .url("https://yourdomain.org/callback.php") // The URL to send the data to
                 .post(formBody)
                 .build();

okHttp在maven上也有一个命名空间,所以将它添加到Android Studio项目很简单。只需将编译'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'添加到应用程序的build.gradle中。

完整的代码

在你的活动中添加以下内容:

public class CallAPI extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {

    String emailString;
    String commentString;

    public CallAPI(String email, String commnt){
           emailString = email;
           commentString = commnt;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                      .add("email", emailString) // A sample POST field
                      .add("comment", commentString) // Another sample POST field
                      .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                 .url("https://yourdomain.org/callback.php") // The URL to send the data to
                 .post(formBody)
                 .build();
        return "";
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
        super.onPostExecute(s);
    }
}

并将其称为using:

new CallAPI(emailString, commentString).execute();

您可以使用以下方法向URL发送HTTP-POST请求并接收响应。我总是用这个:

try {
    AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
    // Http Request Params Object
    RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
    String u = "B2mGaME";
    String au = "gamewrapperB2M";
    // String mob = "880xxxxxxxxxx";
    params.put("usr", u.toString());
    params.put("aut", au.toString());
    params.put("uph", MobileNo.toString());
    //  params.put("uph", mob.toString());
    client.post("http://196.6.13.01:88/ws/game_wrapper_reg_check.php", params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(String response) {
            playStatus = response;
            //////Get your Response/////
            Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(), "Response SP Status. " + playStatus);
        }
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
            super.onFailure(throwable);
        }
    });
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

你还需要在libs文件夹中添加风箱Jar文件

android-async-http-1.3.1.jar

最后,我编辑了你的build.gradle:

dependencies {
    compile files('libs/<android-async-http-1.3.1.jar>')
}

在最后一个重建你的项目。

下面的方法适用于最新的Android库和使用okhttp。

    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
            .add("key1", "value1")
            .add("key2", "value2")  //optional
            .add("key3", "value3")  //optional
            .add("key4", "value4")  //optional
            .build();


    Request request = new Request.Builder()
    .url("http://.....")   //URL
    .post(formBody)
    .build();


    client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(@NonNull Call call, @NonNull IOException e) {
            e.getStackTrace();
        }

        @Override
       public void onResponse(@NonNull Call call, @NonNull Response response) throws IOException {
            if(response.isSuccessful()){
                ResponseBody responseBody = response.body();
                Log.e("TAG_", responseBody.string());
       }
    }