对于我来说，这发生在我试图将命名导入作为默认导入时，所以我得到了这个错误

import ProductCard from '../../../components/ProductCard' // that what caused the issue

Error: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.

Check the render method of `TopVente`.

所以我必须通过名称导入来修复它

import { ProductCard } from '../../../components/ProductCard'

这并不是一个与进出口直接相关的问题。在我的例子中，我是在父元素中呈现子元素，并且子元素有jsx element / tag，它被使用但没有导入。我导入并使用它，然后它解决了这个问题。所以问题是在jsx元素里面的子元素，而不是导出子元素本身。

组件数组

获得此错误的常见方法是使用组件数组，并使用位置索引从数组中选择要呈现的组件。我多次看到这样的代码:

const checkoutSteps = [Address, Shipment, Payment]

export const Checkout = ({step}) => {

  const ToRender = checkoutSteps[step]

  return (
    <ToRender />
  )
}

这不是必要的坏代码，但如果你用一个错误的索引(例如-1，或者在这种情况下是3)调用它，ToRender组件将是未定义的，抛出React。createElement:类型无效…错误:

<Checkout step={0} /> // <Address />
<Checkout step={1} /> // <Shipment />
<Checkout step={2} /> // <Payment />
<Checkout step={3} /> // undefined
<Checkout step={-1} /> // undefined

合理的解决方案

你应该使用更明确的方法保护自己和同事不受这些难以调试的代码的影响，避免使用神奇的数字并使用PropTypes:

const checkoutSteps = {
  address: Address,
  shipment Shipment,
  payment: Payment
}

const propTypes = {
  step: PropTypes.oneOf(['address', 'shipment', 'payment']),
}

/* TIP: easier to maintain
const propTypes = {
  step: PropTypes.oneOf(Object.keys(checkoutSteps)),
}
*/

const Checkout = ({step}) => {

  const ToRender = checkoutSteps[step]

  return (
    <ToRender />
  )
}

Checkout.propTypes = propTypes

export default Checkout

你的代码看起来是这样的:

// OK
<Checkout step="address" /> // <Address />
<Checkout step="shipment" /> // <Shipment />
<Checkout step="payment" /> // <Payment />

// Errors
<Checkout step="wrongstep" /> // explicit error "step must be one of..."
<Checkout step={3} /> // explicit error (same as above)
<Checkout step={myWrongVar} /> // explicit error (same as above)

这种方法的好处

代码更明确，你可以清楚地看到你想呈现什么 你不需要记住数字和它们隐藏的含义(1代表地址，2代表…) 错误也是显式的 不会让你的同事头疼:)

如果在测试组件时出现此错误，请确保每个子组件在单独运行时都能正确呈现，如果其中一个子组件依赖于外部资源来呈现，请尝试使用jest或任何其他mock库来模拟它:

示例:

jest.mock('pathToChildComponent', () => 'mock-child-component')

我得到了完全相同的错误，做这个代替:

npm install react-router@next 
react-router-dom@next
npm install --save history

EDIT

你把过程复杂化了。只要这样做:

index.js:

import React from 'react';
import ReactDom from 'react-dom';
import routes from './routes.js';
require('jquery');
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css';
import 'bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js';
import './css/main.css';

ReactDom.render(<routes />, document.getElementById('root'));

routes.js:

import React from 'react';
import { AppContainer } from 'react-hot-loader';
import { Router, Route, browserHistory, IndexRoute } from 'react-router';
import store from './store/store.js';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import App from './containers/App.jsx';
import Products from './containers/shop/Products.jsx';
import Basket from './containers/shop/Basket.jsx';

const routes =
    <AppContainer>
        <Provider store={store}>
            <Router history={browserHistory}>
                <Route path="/" component={App}>
                    <IndexRoute component={Products} />
                    <Route path="/basket" component={Basket} />
                </Route>
            </Router>
        </Provider>
    </AppContainer>;

export default routes;