尝试得到react-router (v4.0.0)和react-hot loader (3.0.0-beta.6)很好地发挥,但在浏览器控制台得到以下错误:

Warning: React.createElement: type is invalid -- expected a string
(for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite
components) but got: undefined. You likely forgot to export your
component from the file it's defined in.

index.js:

import React from 'react';
import ReactDom from 'react-dom';
import routes from './routes.js';
require('jquery');
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css';
import 'bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js';
import './css/main.css';

const renderApp = (appRoutes) => {
    ReactDom.render(appRoutes, document.getElementById('root'));
};

renderApp( routes() );

routes.js:

import React from 'react';
import { AppContainer } from 'react-hot-loader';
import { Router, Route, browserHistory, IndexRoute } from 'react-router';
import store from './store/store.js';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import App from './containers/App.jsx';
import Products from './containers/shop/Products.jsx';
import Basket from './containers/shop/Basket.jsx';

const routes = () => (

    <AppContainer>
        <Provider store={store}>
            <Router history={browserHistory}>
                <Route path="/" component={App}>
                    <IndexRoute component={Products} />
                    <Route path="/basket" component={Basket} />
                </Route>
            </Router>
        </Provider>
    </AppContainer>

);

export default routes;

当前回答

如果在测试组件时出现此错误,请确保每个子组件在单独运行时都能正确呈现,如果其中一个子组件依赖于外部资源来呈现,请尝试使用jest或任何其他mock库来模拟它:

示例:

jest.mock('pathToChildComponent', () => 'mock-child-component')

其他回答

我所缺少的是我正在使用

import { Router, Route, browserHistory, IndexRoute } from 'react-router';

正确答案应该是:

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route } from 'react-router-dom';

当然你需要添加npm包react-router-dom:

npm install react-router-dom@next --save

对于我来说,这发生在我试图将命名导入作为默认导入时,所以我得到了这个错误

import ProductCard from '../../../components/ProductCard' // that what caused the issue
Error: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.

Check the render method of `TopVente`.

所以我必须通过名称导入来修复它

import { ProductCard } from '../../../components/ProductCard'

当我在我的渲染/返回语句中有一个糟糕的引用时,这个问题出现在我身上。(指向不存在的类)。 还要检查return语句代码中的错误引用。

当我将css文件添加到与组件文件相同的文件夹时,我遇到了这个问题。

我的重要陈述是:

import MyComponent from '../MyComponent'

当只有一个文件MyComponent.jsx时,这很好。(我在一个例子中看到了这种格式,并尝试了一下,然后忘记了我已经做到了)

当我添加MyComponent时。将SCSS导入到同一文件夹,则导入失败。也许JavaScript反而加载了.scss文件,所以没有出现错误。

我的结论是:即使只有一个文件,也要指定文件扩展名,以防稍后添加另一个文件。

对我来说,删除Switch解决了这个问题

import React from "react";
import "./styles.css";
import { Route, BrowserRouter, Routes } from "react-router-dom";
import LoginPage from "./pages/LoginPage";
import HomePage from "./pages/HomePage";

export default function App() {
  return (
    <BrowserRouter>
      <Routes>
        <Route exact path="/" element={<HomePage />} />
        <Route path="/login" element={<LoginPage />} />
      </Routes>
    </BrowserRouter>
  );
}