Spring引导——不是托管类型

我使用Spring boot+JPA，在启动服务时遇到了一个问题。

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not an managed type: class com.nervytech.dialer.domain.PhoneSettings
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.metamodel.MetamodelImpl.managedType(MetamodelImpl.java:219)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaMetamodelEntityInformation.<init>(JpaMetamodelEntityInformation.java:68)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformationSupport.getMetadata(JpaEntityInformationSupport.java:65)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory.getEntityInformation(JpaRepositoryFactory.java:145)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory.getTargetRepository(JpaRepositoryFactory.java:89)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory.getTargetRepository(JpaRepositoryFactory.java:69)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getRepository(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:177)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.initAndReturn(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:239)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.afterPropertiesSet(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:225)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.java:92)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1625)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1562)

这是Application.java文件，

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class })
@SpringBootApplication
public class DialerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DialerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

我使用UCp进行连接池，数据源配置如下:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRef = "dialerEntityManagerFactory", transactionManagerRef = "dialerTransactionManager", basePackages = { "com.nervy.dialer.spring.jpa.repository" })
public class ApplicationDataSource {

    /** The Constant LOGGER. */
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory
            .getLogger(ApplicationDataSource.class);

    /** The Constant TEST_SQL. */
    private static final String TEST_SQL = "select 1 from dual";

    /** The pooled data source. */
    private PoolDataSource pooledDataSource;

UserDetailsService实现,

@Service("userDetailsService")
@SessionAttributes("user")
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

服务层实现，

@Service
public class PhoneSettingsServiceImpl implements PhoneSettingsService {

}

存储库类，

@Repository
public interface PhoneSettingsRepository extends JpaRepository<PhoneSettings, Long> {

}

实体类,

@Entity
@Table(name = "phone_settings", catalog = "dialer")
public class PhoneSettings implements java.io.Serializable {

WebSecurityConfig类,

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvcSecurity
@ComponentScan
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;

    /**
     * Instantiates a new web security config.
     */
    public WebSecurityConfig() {

        super();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @see org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter#configure(org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity)
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

        http.authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/login", "/logoffUser", "/sessionExpired", "/error", "/unauth", "/redirect", "*support*").permitAll()
            .anyRequest().authenticated().and().rememberMe().and().httpBasic()
            .and()
            .csrf()
            .disable().logout().deleteCookies("JSESSIONID").logoutSuccessUrl("/logoff").invalidateHttpSession(true);
    }


    @Autowired
    public void configAuthentication(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {

      auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder());
    }

}

包装如下:

应用程序类在- com. nerve .dialer中数据源类在- com. nerver .dialer.common中实体类在- com. nerver .dialer.domain 服务类在- com.nervy.dialer.domain.service.impl 控制器在- com.nervy.dialer.spring.controller 存储库类在- com.nervy.dialer.spring.jpa.repository中 WebSecurityConfig在- com.nervy.dialer.spring.security

谢谢

当前回答

如果您正在使用多模块spring数据jpa项目。

如果您正在处理多个模块，并且它们有Jpa实体和存储库。这可能对你有用。我曾经在外部tomcat上部署时得到一个“Not a managed type”错误(在嵌入式tomcat中从未遇到过)。

我有一个主模块和另外两个依赖模块。当将主项目部署为war时，我可以看到总共有3个Spring应用程序正在初始化。当执行顺序是Main模块先执行，然后是子模块时，就不会出现错误。但有时，子模块通常在主模块之前被调用。这通常会导致“非托管类型实体异常”

棘手的是，错误不会出现在spring引导嵌入式tomcat中。但是当我们在外部tomcat中部署它时。这种例外过去来得太随意了。我必须多次部署相同的战争才能获得正确的命令。

I spent the whole day trying to solve the issue. But turned out the problem was with the way I added my other modules as a dependency in the Main module. If you are adding the spring boot module as a dependency in another project, make sure that the main class is not involved in the jar. When you have another spring boot project as a dependency and when you try to deploy the project as a war. The order of execution of the main application class is not guaranteed. Removing the main class will basically avoid the independent execution of child modules. Hence, there won't be any room for order of execution issue.

2021-02-28 16:05:51

其他回答

我能够通过在应用程序中添加以下内容来解决这个问题。属性文件。

spring.jpa.packagesToScan=你的实体文件夹的路径，比如com.java.entity

2022-08-01 19:37:39

不要像我一样犯明显的错误，让模板类型的顺序不正确。确保你在模板声明中没有把id放在前面，比如:

public interface CapacityBasedProductRepository extends JpaRepository<Long, CapacityBasedProduct> {
}

JPA类是第一个，id列类型是第二个，如下所示:

public interface CapacityBasedProductRepository extends JpaRepository<CapacityBasedProduct, Long> {
}

否则，它会抱怨java.lang.Long是一个未知的实体类型。它使用第一项查找要使用的实体。

2021-12-02 18:06:34

对于未来的读者:

下面是用于扫描多个包的语法糖。

注意，我的两个包也在不同的jar中，但是包是主要的驱动程序。只是在记录我的两罐情况。

    em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] {"com.package.ONE.jpa.entities" , "com.package.TWO.jpa.entities"});

我原来的ERRANT代码如下:

    em.setPackagesToScan("com.package.ONE.jpa.entities, com.package.TWO.jpa.entities");

让我困惑的是我的“xml到java配置切换”。下面显示了一个简单的用逗号分隔的值。

逗号分隔的列表似乎适用于di.xml，但不适用于“java config”。

Java，它是:::"当它是逗号分隔，当它是字符串数组，当它是字符串变参数".......吉格锯拼图有时会把我逼疯。

    <!-- the value of "id" attribute below MUST BE "entityManagerFactory"  spring-data voodoo -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.package.ONE.jpa.entities, com.package.TWO.jpa.entities"/>
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <property name="showSql" value="${spring.jpa.show-sql}"/>
                <property name="generateDdl" value="${spring.jpa.generate-ddl}"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <!-- See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16088112/how-to-auto-detect-entities-in-jpa-2-0/16088340#16088340 -->
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect}</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

2021-03-29 21:59:49

我想没有人提到，但值得注意的是，不是一个托管的类型错误也可能由包裹信件的情况。例如，如果要扫描的包被称为myEntities，而我们在包扫描配置中提供了myEntities，那么它可能在一台机器上工作，而在另一台机器上则不能工作，因此要小心大小写。

2021-08-26 11:53:25

我认为将@ComponentScan替换为@ComponentScan("com.nervy.dialer.domain")会有用。

编辑:

我已经添加了一个示例应用程序来演示如何使用BoneCP设置池化数据源连接。

该应用程序的结构与您的相同。我希望这将帮助您解决配置问题

2015-02-23 07:21:03

Spring引导——不是托管类型

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