如何在Apple Silicon上运行CocoaPods (M1)

我有一个Flutter项目，我试图在iOS上运行。它在我那台基于英特尔(intel)处理器的Mac电脑上运行正常，但在我那台基于苹果(Apple) silicon芯片的M1新Mac电脑上却无法安装pod。

LoadError - dlsym(0x7f8926035eb0, Init_ffi_c): symbol not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi_c.bundle
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi.rb:6:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ethon-0.12.0/lib/ethon.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/typhoeus-1.4.0/lib/typhoeus.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:74:in `cdn_url?'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:36:in `create_source_with_url'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:21:in `find_or_create_source_with_url'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:178:in `block in sources'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `map'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `sources'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1073:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1072:in `resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:124:in `analyze'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:414:in `analyze'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:239:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:238:in `resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:160:in `install!'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

基于Github的解决方案，我尝试使用rosetta运行Terminal，但问题仍然相同:https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/9907#issuecomment-655870749

意识到苹果芯片的mac电脑还为时过早。有没有办法暂时解决这个问题?

当前回答

要在使用M1芯片(Apple Silicon)的Mac上安装完全cocoapods，请遵循以下步骤:

在Utilities文件夹中复制终端应用程序。右键单击应用程序并选择获取信息。重命名应用程序的其他版本，如你所愿。选中“用Rosetta打开”选项。使用命令“sudo gem Install Cocoapods”安装Cocoapods 输入命令行"gem install ffi"来修复ffi bundle问题。现在您可以毫无问题地进行“pod安装”。

资料来源:iphone onesoft

2020-11-19 19:56:44

其他回答

我也有同样的问题，这对我很有帮助。打开终端，输入以下命令:

arch -x86_64 sudo gem install ffi

2021-03-22 09:27:23

如果您使用M1芯片系统，则使用-

进入应用程序文件夹-

选择终端打开rossetta - 然后运行cmd-

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi

Then

arch -x86_64 pod install

2021-09-27 10:30:19

编辑:我最近禁用了Rosetta, Cocoapods在添加ffi宝石后运行得很好。

对于其他正在为这个问题而挣扎的人来说，我只是找到了解决它的方法。除了在Rosetta中运行终端:

在查找器中右键单击终端得到信息打开罗塞塔

我安装了一个宝石，似乎与错误中没有找到的符号有关:

sudo gem install ffi

在这之后，cocoapods就会像预期的那样运行。

2020-11-18 21:54:06

从2021年1月7日的1.10.1版本开始，CocoaPods现在支持新的M1芯片。

2021-06-16 17:20:11

点击右，打开获取信息菜单勾选“使用罗塞塔打开”

Sudo gem安装cocoapods

Sudo gem安装ffi

sudo gem update——system //更新ruby

如果不起作用:

安装ruby管理器，我更喜欢rvm

rvm安装:

安装gnupg

gpg——keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net——recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash

不要忘记添加bash配置文件:

导出路径= " $路径:$ HOME /。rvm/bin" #添加rvm到脚本路径(到 export PATH="$GEM_HOME/bin:$PATH" [[-s . “$ HOME /。rvm/scripts/rvm"]] && source "$HOME/。rvm/scripts/rvm" #加载 RVM转换为shell会话作为函数

检查

美元区附些

RVM安装成功后执行此命令

安装新的ruby版本:

$rvm install 3.1.2

选择默认版本:

$rvm—默认使用3.1.2

然后重新启动终端并运行$sudo gem install cocoapods

2022-06-04 20:34:16

如何在Apple Silicon上运行CocoaPods (M1)

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