如何在Apple Silicon上运行CocoaPods (M1)

我有一个Flutter项目，我试图在iOS上运行。它在我那台基于英特尔(intel)处理器的Mac电脑上运行正常，但在我那台基于苹果(Apple) silicon芯片的M1新Mac电脑上却无法安装pod。

LoadError - dlsym(0x7f8926035eb0, Init_ffi_c): symbol not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi_c.bundle
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi.rb:6:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ethon-0.12.0/lib/ethon.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/typhoeus-1.4.0/lib/typhoeus.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:74:in `cdn_url?'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:36:in `create_source_with_url'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:21:in `find_or_create_source_with_url'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:178:in `block in sources'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `map'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `sources'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1073:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1072:in `resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:124:in `analyze'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:414:in `analyze'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:239:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:238:in `resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:160:in `install!'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

基于Github的解决方案，我尝试使用rosetta运行Terminal，但问题仍然相同:https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/9907#issuecomment-655870749

意识到苹果芯片的mac电脑还为时过早。有没有办法暂时解决这个问题?

当前回答

2022年11月更新

如果你能用家酿来管理椰荚。

# Uninstall the local cocoapods gem
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods

# Reinstall cocoapods via Homebrew
brew install cocoapods

2021的解决方案

# STEP 1: Install ffi
sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi

# STEP 2: Re-install dependencies
arch -x86_64 pod install

额外的信息

#1对于任何看到arch: posix_spawn: gem: Bad CPU类型可执行错误的人，你必须首先安装Rosetta。谢谢，@Jack Dewhurst

如果你经常运行pod命令，在.zshrc或.bash_profile中设置一个别名可能会很方便。谢谢@theMoonlitKnight的建议。

alias pod='arch -x86_64 pod'

2020-12-17 04:18:58

其他回答

我也有同样的问题，这对我很有帮助。打开终端，输入以下命令:

arch -x86_64 sudo gem install ffi

2021-03-22 09:27:23

Mac M1 MacOS BigSur解决方案:

brew cleanup -d -v    
brew install cocoapods
brew link --overwrite cocoapods

2022-01-15 21:38:54

编辑:我最近禁用了Rosetta, Cocoapods在添加ffi宝石后运行得很好。

对于其他正在为这个问题而挣扎的人来说，我只是找到了解决它的方法。除了在Rosetta中运行终端:

在查找器中右键单击终端得到信息打开罗塞塔

我安装了一个宝石，似乎与错误中没有找到的符号有关:

sudo gem install ffi

在这之后，cocoapods就会像预期的那样运行。

2020-11-18 21:54:06

我也有同样的问题。我确实发现可可豆的UI应用程序似乎像预期的那样工作。

2020-11-19 09:47:52

现在有一个“更好/更容易?”的方法来使用自制软件，如果你已经安装了自制软件，只要运行就可以了

brew install cocoapods

这将安装ruby和利比亚aml作为先决条件，到目前为止，这是最直接的方法(也是最有可能被推荐的方法)。

2021-11-14 15:01:12

如何在Apple Silicon上运行CocoaPods (M1)

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