我最近正在使用一个DateTime对象，并写了这样的东西:
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
dt.AddDays(1);
return dt; // still today's date! WTF?
AddDays()的智能感知文档说它在日期后添加了一天，但它并没有这样做——它实际上返回了一个添加了一天的日期，所以你必须这样写:
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
dt = dt.AddDays(1);
return dt; // tomorrow's date
这个问题以前已经困扰过我很多次了，所以我认为将最糟糕的c#陷阱分类会很有用。
当前回答
合同在流。阅读是我见过很多人被绊倒的东西:
// Read 8 bytes and turn them into a ulong
byte[] data = new byte[8];
stream.Read(data, 0, 8); // <-- WRONG!
ulong data = BitConverter.ToUInt64(data);
这是错误的原因是流。Read最多读取指定的字节数，但完全可以只读取1个字节，即使在流结束前还有7个字节可用。
它看起来与Stream如此相似，这并没有什么帮助。如果没有异常返回，则保证已写入所有字节。上面的代码几乎一直都能工作，这也没有什么帮助。当然，没有现成的、方便的方法来正确地读取N个字节也无济于事。
所以，为了堵住这个漏洞，提高人们的意识，这里有一个正确的方法:
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to fill the buffer with the specified number of bytes from the
/// stream. If there are fewer bytes left in the stream than requested then
/// all available bytes will be read into the buffer.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">Stream to read from.</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer to write the bytes to.</param>
/// <param name="offset">Offset at which to write the first byte read from
/// the stream.</param>
/// <param name="length">Number of bytes to read from the stream.</param>
/// <returns>Number of bytes read from the stream into buffer. This may be
/// less than requested, but only if the stream ended before the
/// required number of bytes were read.</returns>
public static int FillBuffer(this Stream stream,
byte[] buffer, int offset, int length)
{
int totalRead = 0;
while (length > 0)
{
var read = stream.Read(buffer, offset, length);
if (read == 0)
return totalRead;
offset += read;
length -= read;
totalRead += read;
}
return totalRead;
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to read the specified number of bytes from the stream. If
/// there are fewer bytes left before the end of the stream, a shorter
/// (possibly empty) array is returned.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">Stream to read from.</param>
/// <param name="length">Number of bytes to read from the stream.</param>
public static byte[] Read(this Stream stream, int length)
{
byte[] buf = new byte[length];
int read = stream.FillBuffer(buf, 0, length);
if (read < length)
Array.Resize(ref buf, read);
return buf;
}
其他回答
合同在流。阅读是我见过很多人被绊倒的东西:
// Read 8 bytes and turn them into a ulong
byte[] data = new byte[8];
stream.Read(data, 0, 8); // <-- WRONG!
ulong data = BitConverter.ToUInt64(data);
这是错误的原因是流。Read最多读取指定的字节数，但完全可以只读取1个字节，即使在流结束前还有7个字节可用。
它看起来与Stream如此相似，这并没有什么帮助。如果没有异常返回，则保证已写入所有字节。上面的代码几乎一直都能工作，这也没有什么帮助。当然，没有现成的、方便的方法来正确地读取N个字节也无济于事。
所以，为了堵住这个漏洞，提高人们的意识，这里有一个正确的方法:
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to fill the buffer with the specified number of bytes from the
/// stream. If there are fewer bytes left in the stream than requested then
/// all available bytes will be read into the buffer.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">Stream to read from.</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer to write the bytes to.</param>
/// <param name="offset">Offset at which to write the first byte read from
/// the stream.</param>
/// <param name="length">Number of bytes to read from the stream.</param>
/// <returns>Number of bytes read from the stream into buffer. This may be
/// less than requested, but only if the stream ended before the
/// required number of bytes were read.</returns>
public static int FillBuffer(this Stream stream,
byte[] buffer, int offset, int length)
{
int totalRead = 0;
while (length > 0)
{
var read = stream.Read(buffer, offset, length);
if (read == 0)
return totalRead;
offset += read;
length -= read;
totalRead += read;
}
return totalRead;
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to read the specified number of bytes from the stream. If
/// there are fewer bytes left before the end of the stream, a shorter
/// (possibly empty) array is returned.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">Stream to read from.</param>
/// <param name="length">Number of bytes to read from the stream.</param>
public static byte[] Read(this Stream stream, int length)
{
byte[] buf = new byte[length];
int read = stream.FillBuffer(buf, 0, length);
if (read < length)
Array.Resize(ref buf, read);
return buf;
}
ASP。NET:
如果你正在使用Linq-To-SQL，你在数据上下文中调用SubmitChanges()，它会抛出一个异常(例如，重复的键或其他约束违反)，当你调试时，有问题的对象值会保留在你的内存中，并且每次你随后调用SubmitChanges()时都会重新提交。
现在真正的问题是:即使您在IDE中按下“停止”按钮并重新启动，坏值仍将保留在内存中!我不明白为什么有人认为这是一个好主意-但小ASP。. NET图标弹出在您的系统托盘保持运行，它似乎保存您的对象缓存。如果你想冲洗你的内存空间，你必须右键单击该图标并强制关闭它!明白了!
垃圾收集和Dispose()。虽然不需要做任何事情来释放内存，但仍然需要通过Dispose()释放资源。当你使用WinForms或以任何方式跟踪对象时，这是一个非常容易忘记的事情。
当您启动一个进程(使用System.Diagnostics)写入控制台，但从未读取控制台时。输出流，在一定数量的输出后，你的应用程序将出现挂起。
对于LINQ-to-SQL和LINQ-to-Entities
return result = from o in table
where o.column == null
select o;
//Returns all rows where column is null
int? myNullInt = null;
return result = from o in table
where o.column == myNullInt
select o;
//Never returns anything!
这里有一个LINQ-to-Entites的错误报告，尽管他们似乎不经常检查这个论坛。也许有人也应该为LINQ-to-SQL申请一个?
