如何将整个输入流读到字节数组?


当前回答

你真的需要图像作为字节[]吗?你在字节[]中到底期望什么-图像文件的完整内容,以图像文件的任何格式编码,或RGB像素值?

这里的其他答案向您展示了如何将文件读入字节[]。您的字节[]将包含文件的确切内容,并且您需要对其进行解码才能对图像数据进行处理。

用于读取(和写入)图像的Java标准API是ImageIO API,您可以在javax.imageio包中找到它。你可以用一行代码从文件中读入一张图片:

BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("image.jpg"));

这将给您一个BufferedImage,而不是一个字节[]。要获取图像数据,可以在BufferedImage上调用getRaster()。这将为您提供一个光栅对象,该对象具有访问像素数据的方法(它有几个getPixel() / getPixels()方法)。

查找javax.imageio的API文档。ImageIO java.awt.image。BufferedImage, java。awt。image。raster等等。

ImageIO默认支持多种图像格式:JPEG, PNG, BMP, WBMP和GIF。可以添加对更多格式的支持(您需要一个实现ImageIO服务提供程序接口的插件)。

另请参阅下面的教程:使用图像

其他回答

在将S3对象转换为ByteArray时,我们看到一些AWS事务的延迟。

注意:S3对象为PDF文档(最大大小为3mb)。

我们使用选项#1将S3对象转换为ByteArray。我们注意到S3提供了内置IOUtils方法来将S3对象转换为ByteArray,我们请求您确认将S3对象转换为ByteArray的最佳方法以避免延迟。

选项1:

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
is = s3object.getObjectContent();
content =IOUtils.toByteArray(is);

选项2:

import com.amazonaws.util.IOUtils;
is = s3object.getObjectContent();
content =IOUtils.toByteArray(is);

也让我知道,如果我们有任何其他更好的方法来转换s3对象到bytearray

/*InputStream class_InputStream = null;
I am reading class from DB 
class_InputStream = rs.getBinaryStream(1);
Your Input stream could be from any source
*/
int thisLine;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((thisLine = class_InputStream.read()) != -1) {
    bos.write(thisLine);
}
bos.flush();
byte [] yourBytes = bos.toByteArray();

/*Don't forget in the finally block to close ByteArrayOutputStream & InputStream
 In my case the IS is from resultset so just closing the rs will do it*/

if (bos != null){
    bos.close();
}
public static byte[] getBytesFromInputStream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
    byte[] buffer = new byte[0xFFFF];
    for (int len = is.read(buffer); len != -1; len = is.read(buffer)) { 
        os.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
    return os.toByteArray();
}

下面是一个优化的版本,尽量避免复制数据字节:

private static byte[] loadStream (InputStream stream) throws IOException {
   int available = stream.available();
   int expectedSize = available > 0 ? available : -1;
   return loadStream(stream, expectedSize);
}

private static byte[] loadStream (InputStream stream, int expectedSize) throws IOException {
   int basicBufferSize = 0x4000;
   int initialBufferSize = (expectedSize >= 0) ? expectedSize : basicBufferSize;
   byte[] buf = new byte[initialBufferSize];
   int pos = 0;
   while (true) {
      if (pos == buf.length) {
         int readAhead = -1;
         if (pos == expectedSize) {
            readAhead = stream.read();       // test whether EOF is at expectedSize
            if (readAhead == -1) {
               return buf;
            }
         }
         int newBufferSize = Math.max(2 * buf.length, basicBufferSize);
         buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, newBufferSize);
         if (readAhead != -1) {
            buf[pos++] = (byte)readAhead;
         }
      }
      int len = stream.read(buf, pos, buf.length - pos);
      if (len < 0) {
         return Arrays.copyOf(buf, pos);
      }
      pos += len;
   }
}

这对我很有用,

if(inputStream != null){
                ByteArrayOutputStream contentStream = readSourceContent(inputStream);
                String stringContent = contentStream.toString();
                byte[] byteArr = encodeString(stringContent);
            }

readSourceContent ()

public static ByteArrayOutputStream readSourceContent(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int nextChar;
        try {
            while ((nextChar = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(nextChar);
            }
            outputStream.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IOException("Exception occurred while reading content", e);
        }

        return outputStream;
    }

encodeString()

public static byte[] encodeString(String content) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        byte[] bytes;
        try {
            bytes = content.getBytes();

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            String msg = ENCODING + " is unsupported encoding type";
            log.error(msg,e);
            throw new UnsupportedEncodingException(msg, e);
        }
        return bytes;
    }