我正在探索RecyclerView,我很惊讶地看到,RecyclerView没有onItemClickListener()。

我有两个问题。

主要问题

我想知道为什么谷歌删除onItemClickListener()?

是否存在性能问题或其他问题?

次要的问题

我解决了我的问题写onClick在我的RecyclerView。适配器:

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements OnClickListener {

    public TextView txtViewTitle;
    public ImageView imgViewIcon;

    public ViewHolder(View itemLayoutView) {
        super(itemLayoutView);
        txtViewTitle = (TextView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
        imgViewIcon = (ImageView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }
}

这样可以吗/有更好的办法吗?


当前回答

我喜欢这样,我正在用它

内部

public Adapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)

Put

View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.view_image_and_text, parent, false);
v.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());

在任何你想要的地方创建这个类

class MyOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
       int itemPosition = recyclerView.indexOfChild(v);
       Log.e("Clicked and Position is ",String.valueOf(itemPosition));
    }
}

我以前读过有一个更好的方法,但我喜欢这个方法,简单,不复杂。

其他回答

使用RxJava和PublishSubject为点击公开一个Observable。

public class ReactiveAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    String[] mDataset = { "Data", "In", "Adapter" };

    private final PublishSubject<String> onClickSubject = PublishSubject.create();

    @Override 
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final String element = mDataset[position];

        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
               onClickSubject.onNext(element);
            }
        });
    }

    public Observable<String> getPositionClicks(){
        return onClickSubject.asObservable();
    }
}

原来的帖子:

自从ListView的引入,onItemClickListener就一直存在问题。当你有一个内部元素的点击监听器时,回调不会被触发,但它没有被通知或良好的记录(如果有的话),所以有很多困惑和so问题。

考虑到RecyclerView更进一步,没有行/列的概念,而是任意布局的子节点数量,他们将onClick委托给每个子节点,或者委托给程序员实现。

不要认为Recyclerview是ListView的1:1替代品,而是一个更灵活的组件,用于复杂的用例。正如你所说,你的解决方案是谷歌对你的期望。现在您有了一个适配器,它可以将onClick委托给传递给构造函数的接口,这对于ListView和Recyclerview来说都是正确的模式。

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements OnClickListener {

    public TextView txtViewTitle;
    public ImageView imgViewIcon;
    public IMyViewHolderClicks mListener;

    public ViewHolder(View itemLayoutView, IMyViewHolderClicks listener) {
        super(itemLayoutView);
        mListener = listener;
        txtViewTitle = (TextView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
        imgViewIcon = (ImageView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
        imgViewIcon.setOnClickListener(this);
        itemLayoutView.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v instanceof ImageView){
           mListener.onTomato((ImageView)v);
        } else {
           mListener.onPotato(v);
        }
    }

    public static interface IMyViewHolderClicks {
        public void onPotato(View caller);
        public void onTomato(ImageView callerImage);
    }

}

然后在适配器上

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {

   String[] mDataset = { "Data" };

   @Override
   public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
       View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.my_layout, parent, false);

       MyAdapter.ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v, new MyAdapter.ViewHolder.IMyViewHolderClicks() { 
           public void onPotato(View caller) { Log.d("VEGETABLES", "Poh-tah-tos"); };
           public void onTomato(ImageView callerImage) { Log.d("VEGETABLES", "To-m8-tohs"); }
        });
        return vh;
    }

    // Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager) 
    @Override 
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        // Get element from your dataset at this position 
        // Replace the contents of the view with that element 
        // Clear the ones that won't be used
        holder.txtViewTitle.setText(mDataset[position]);
    } 

    // Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager) 
    @Override 
    public int getItemCount() { 
        return mDataset.length;
    } 
  ...

Now look into that last piece of code: onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) the signature already suggest different view types. For each one of them you'll require a different viewholder too, and subsequently each one of them can have a different set of clicks. Or you can just create a generic viewholder that takes any view and one onClickListener and applies accordingly. Or delegate up one level to the orchestrator so several fragments/activities have the same list with different click behaviour. Again, all flexibility is on your side.

它是一个非常需要的组件,非常接近我们的内部实现和到目前为止对ListView的改进。谷歌终于承认了这一点,这很好。

如何把它们放在一起举例…

onClick() handling Cursor - RecyclerView ViewHolder types public class OrderListCursorAdapter extends CursorRecyclerViewAdapter<OrderListCursorAdapter.ViewHolder> { private static final String TAG = OrderListCursorAdapter.class.getSimpleName(); private static final int ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL = 0; private static final int ID_VIEW_HOLDER = 1; public OrderListCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor cursor) { super(context, cursor); } public static class ViewHolderActual extends ViewHolder { private static final String TAG = ViewHolderActual.class.getSimpleName(); protected IViewHolderClick listener; protected Button button; public ViewHolderActual(View v, IViewHolderClick listener) { super(v, listener); this.listener = listener; button = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.orderList_item_button); button.setOnClickListener(this); } public void initFromData(OrderData data) { Log.d(TAG, "><initFromData(data=" + data + ")"); orderId = data.getId(); vAddressStart.setText(data.getAddressStart()); vAddressEnd.setText(data.getAddressEnd()); } @Override public void onClick(View view) { if (view instanceof Button) { listener.onButtonClick((Button) view, getPosition(), this); } else { super.onClick(view); } } public interface IViewHolderClick extends ViewHolder.IViewHolderClick { public void onButtonClick(Button button, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder); } } public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener { private static final String TAG = ViewHolder.class.getSimpleName(); protected long orderId; protected IViewHolderClick listener; protected TextView vAddressStart; protected TextView vAddressEnd; protected TextView vStatus; public ViewHolder(View v, IViewHolderClick listener) { super(v); this.listener = listener; v.setOnClickListener(this); vAddressStart = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.addressStart); vAddressEnd = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.addressEnd); vStatus = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.status); } public void initFromData(OrderData data) { Log.d(TAG, "><initFromData(data=" + data + ")"); orderId = data.getId(); vAddressStart.setText(data.getAddressStart()); vAddressEnd.setText(data.getAddressEnd()); } public long getOrderId() { return orderId; } @Override public void onClick(View view) { listener.onCardClick(view, getPosition(), this); } public interface IViewHolderClick { public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder); } } @Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { return position == 0 ? ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL : ID_VIEW_HOLDER; } @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { Log.d(TAG, ">>onCreateViewHolder(parent=" + parent + ", viewType=" + viewType + ")"); ViewHolder result; switch (viewType) { case ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL: { View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card_layout_actual, parent, false); result = new ViewHolderActual(itemView, new ViewHolderActual.IViewHolderClick() { @Override public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) { Log.d(TAG, "><onCardClick(view=" + view + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")"); Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), OrderDetailActivity.class); intent.putExtra(OrderDetailActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId()); view.getContext().startActivity(intent); } @Override public void onButtonClick(Button button, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) { Log.d(TAG, "><onButtonClick(button=" + button + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")"); Intent intent = new Intent(button.getContext(), OrderMapActivity.class); intent.putExtra(OrderMapActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId()); button.getContext().startActivity(intent); } }); break; } case ID_VIEW_HOLDER: default: { View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card_layout, parent, false); result = new ViewHolder(itemView, new ViewHolder.IViewHolderClick() { @Override public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) { Log.d(TAG, "><onCardClick(view=" + view + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")"); Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), OrderDetailActivity.class); intent.putExtra(OrderDetailActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId()); view.getContext().startActivity(intent); } }); break; } } Log.d(TAG, "<<onCreateViewHolder(parent=" + parent + ", viewType=" + viewType + ")= " + result); return result; } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, Cursor cursor) { Log.d(TAG, "><onBindViewHolder(viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ", cursor=" + cursor + ")"); final OrderData orderData = new OrderData(cursor); viewHolder.initFromData(orderData); } }

感谢@marmor,我更新了我的答案。

我认为在ViewHolder类构造函数中处理onClick()并通过OnItemClickListener接口将其传递给父类是一个很好的解决方案。

MyAdapter.java

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder>{

private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
private List<MyObject> items;
private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;

public MyAdapter(Context context, AdapterView.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener, List<MyObject> items) {
    layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    this.items = items;
    this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}

@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.my_row_layout, parent, false);
    return new ViewHolder(view);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    MyObject item = items.get(position);
}

public MyObject getItem(int position) {
    return items.get(position);
}


class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    private TextView title;
    private ImageView avatar;

    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
        avatar = itemView.findViewById(R.id.avatar);

        title.setOnClickListener(this);
        avatar.setOnClickListener(this);
        itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        //passing the clicked position to the parent class
        onItemClickListener.onItemClick(null, view, getAdapterPosition(), view.getId());
    }
}
}

适配器在其他类中的使用:

MyFragment.java

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

private RecyclerView recycleview;
private MyAdapter adapter;

    .
    .
    .

private void init(Context context) {
    //passing this fragment as OnItemClickListener to the adapter
    adapter = new MyAdapter(context, this, items);
    recycleview.setAdapter(adapter);
}

@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
    //you can get the clicked item from the adapter using its position
    MyObject item = adapter.getItem(position);

    //you can also find out which view was clicked
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.title:
            //title view was clicked
            break;
        case R.id.avatar:
            //avatar view was clicked
            break;
        default:
            //the whole row was clicked
    }
}

}

这招对我很管用:

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(PlacesListViewAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    ----
    ----
    ----
    // Set setOnClickListener(holder);
}


@Override
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {

    ----
    ----
    ----

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        // Use to get the item clicked getAdapterPosition()
    }
}

RecyclerView是如何不同于Listview?

一个区别是有一个LayoutManager类和RecyclerView,通过它你可以像-一样管理你的RecyclerView

水平或垂直滚动线性layoutmanager GridLayout by GridLayoutManager 交错网格布局由StaggeredGridLayoutManager

就像水平滚动的RecyclerView-

LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
llm.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(llm);