我正在探索RecyclerView,我很惊讶地看到,RecyclerView没有onItemClickListener()。
我有两个问题。
主要问题
我想知道为什么谷歌删除onItemClickListener()?
是否存在性能问题或其他问题?
次要的问题
我解决了我的问题写onClick在我的RecyclerView。适配器:
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements OnClickListener {
public TextView txtViewTitle;
public ImageView imgViewIcon;
public ViewHolder(View itemLayoutView) {
super(itemLayoutView);
txtViewTitle = (TextView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
imgViewIcon = (ImageView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
}
}
这样可以吗/有更好的办法吗?
跟进MLProgrammer-CiM的优秀RxJava解决方案
消费/观察点击
Consumer<String> mClickConsumer = new Consumer<String>() {
@Override
public void accept(@NonNull String element) throws Exception {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), element +" was clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
ReactiveAdapter rxAdapter = new ReactiveAdapter();
rxAdapter.getPositionClicks().subscribe(mClickConsumer);
RxJava 2.+
将原tl;dr修改为:
public Observable<String> getPositionClicks(){
return onClickSubject;
}
PublishSubject#asObservable()被移除。只需要返回PublishSubject,它是一个可观察对象。
RecyclerView没有一个onItemClickListener,因为RecyclerView负责回收视图(惊讶!),所以回收视图的责任是处理它接收到的点击事件。
这实际上使它更容易使用,特别是如果你有可以在多个地方点击的项目。
无论如何,检测点击一个RecyclerView项目是非常容易的。你所需要做的就是定义一个接口(如果你不使用Kotlin,在这种情况下你只需要传入一个lambda):
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {
private final Clicks clicks;
public MyAdapter(Clicks clicks) {
this.clicks = clicks;
}
private List<MyObject> items = Collections.emptyList();
public void updateData(List<MyObject> items) {
this.items = items;
notifyDataSetChanged(); // TODO: use ListAdapter for diffing instead if you need animations
}
public interface Clicks {
void onItemSelected(MyObject myObject, int position);
}
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private MyObject myObject;
public MyViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
// bind views
view.setOnClickListener((v) -> {
int adapterPosition = getBindingAdapterPosition();
if(adapterPosition >= 0) {
clicks.onItemSelected(myObject, adapterPosition);
}
});
}
public void bind(MyObject myObject) {
this.myObject = myObject;
// bind data to views
}
}
}
Kotlin中的代码相同:
class MyAdapter(val itemClicks: (MyObject, Int) -> Unit): RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder>() {
private var items: List<MyObject> = Collections.emptyList()
fun updateData(items: List<MyObject>) {
this.items = items
notifyDataSetChanged() // TODO: use ListAdapter for diffing instead if you need animations
}
inner class MyViewHolder(val myView: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(myView) {
private lateinit var myObject: MyObject
init {
// binds views
myView.onClick {
val adapterPosition = getBindingAdapterPosition()
if(adapterPosition >= 0) {
itemClicks.invoke(myObject, adapterPosition)
}
}
}
fun bind(myObject: MyObject) {
this.myObject = myObject
// bind data to views
}
}
}
你不需要做的事情:
1)你不需要手动拦截触摸事件
2.)您不需要在子附加状态更改侦听器上添乱
3)你不需要RxJava中的PublishSubject/PublishRelay
只需使用点击侦听器。
这对我很管用。希望能有所帮助。最简单的方法。
内部视图Holder
class GeneralViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
View cachedView = null;
public GeneralViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
cachedView = itemView;
}
内部OnBindViewHolder ()
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
final GeneralViewHolder generalViewHolder = (GeneralViewHolder) holder;
generalViewHolder.cachedView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(context, "item Clicked at "+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
如果你对这个解决方案有任何问题,请告诉我?