RecyclerView是如何不同于Listview?

一个区别是有一个LayoutManager类和RecyclerView，通过它你可以像-一样管理你的RecyclerView

水平或垂直滚动线性layoutmanager GridLayout by GridLayoutManager 交错网格布局由StaggeredGridLayoutManager

就像水平滚动的RecyclerView-

LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
llm.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(llm);

使用RxJava和PublishSubject为点击公开一个Observable。

public class ReactiveAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    String[] mDataset = { "Data", "In", "Adapter" };

    private final PublishSubject<String> onClickSubject = PublishSubject.create();

    @Override 
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final String element = mDataset[position];

        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
               onClickSubject.onNext(element);
            }
        });
    }

    public Observable<String> getPositionClicks(){
        return onClickSubject.asObservable();
    }
}

原来的帖子:

自从ListView的引入，onItemClickListener就一直存在问题。当你有一个内部元素的点击监听器时，回调不会被触发，但它没有被通知或良好的记录(如果有的话)，所以有很多困惑和so问题。

考虑到RecyclerView更进一步，没有行/列的概念，而是任意布局的子节点数量，他们将onClick委托给每个子节点，或者委托给程序员实现。

不要认为Recyclerview是ListView的1:1替代品，而是一个更灵活的组件，用于复杂的用例。正如你所说，你的解决方案是谷歌对你的期望。现在您有了一个适配器，它可以将onClick委托给传递给构造函数的接口，这对于ListView和Recyclerview来说都是正确的模式。

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements OnClickListener {

    public TextView txtViewTitle;
    public ImageView imgViewIcon;
    public IMyViewHolderClicks mListener;

    public ViewHolder(View itemLayoutView, IMyViewHolderClicks listener) {
        super(itemLayoutView);
        mListener = listener;
        txtViewTitle = (TextView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
        imgViewIcon = (ImageView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
        imgViewIcon.setOnClickListener(this);
        itemLayoutView.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v instanceof ImageView){
           mListener.onTomato((ImageView)v);
        } else {
           mListener.onPotato(v);
        }
    }

    public static interface IMyViewHolderClicks {
        public void onPotato(View caller);
        public void onTomato(ImageView callerImage);
    }

}

然后在适配器上

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {

   String[] mDataset = { "Data" };

   @Override
   public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
       View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.my_layout, parent, false);

       MyAdapter.ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v, new MyAdapter.ViewHolder.IMyViewHolderClicks() { 
           public void onPotato(View caller) { Log.d("VEGETABLES", "Poh-tah-tos"); };
           public void onTomato(ImageView callerImage) { Log.d("VEGETABLES", "To-m8-tohs"); }
        });
        return vh;
    }

    // Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager) 
    @Override 
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        // Get element from your dataset at this position 
        // Replace the contents of the view with that element 
        // Clear the ones that won't be used
        holder.txtViewTitle.setText(mDataset[position]);
    } 

    // Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager) 
    @Override 
    public int getItemCount() { 
        return mDataset.length;
    } 
  ...

Now look into that last piece of code: onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) the signature already suggest different view types. For each one of them you'll require a different viewholder too, and subsequently each one of them can have a different set of clicks. Or you can just create a generic viewholder that takes any view and one onClickListener and applies accordingly. Or delegate up one level to the orchestrator so several fragments/activities have the same list with different click behaviour. Again, all flexibility is on your side.

它是一个非常需要的组件，非常接近我们的内部实现和到目前为止对ListView的改进。谷歌终于承认了这一点，这很好。

这对我很管用。希望能有所帮助。最简单的方法。

内部视图Holder

class GeneralViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    View cachedView = null;

    public GeneralViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        cachedView = itemView;
    }

内部OnBindViewHolder ()

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
            final GeneralViewHolder generalViewHolder = (GeneralViewHolder) holder;
            generalViewHolder.cachedView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(context, "item Clicked at "+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });

如果你对这个解决方案有任何问题，请告诉我?

Android Recyclerview与onItemClickListener， 为什么我们不能尝试这是工作像ListView。

来源:Link

public class RecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {

private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public interface OnItemClickListener {
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}
GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
public RecyclerItemClickListener(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener) {
    mListener = listener;
    mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
            return true;
        }
    });
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent e) {
    View childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
    if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
        mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
    }
    return false;
}

@Override
public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
}

@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {

  }
}

并设置这个为RecyclerView:

    recyclerView = (RecyclerView)rootView. findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
    RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager = new            LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
    recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(
            new RecyclerItemClickListener(getActivity(), new   RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                    // TODO Handle item click
                    Log.e("@@@@@",""+position);
                }
            })
    );

伙计们，在你们的主要活动中使用这个代码。非常有效的方法

RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.users_list);            
UsersAdapter adapter = new UsersAdapter(users, this);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
adapter.setOnCardClickListner(this);

下面是适配器类。

public class UsersAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<UsersAdapter.UserViewHolder> {
        private ArrayList<User> mDataSet;
        OnCardClickListner onCardClickListner;


        public UsersAdapter(ArrayList<User> mDataSet) {
            this.mDataSet = mDataSet;
        }

        @Override
        public UserViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.user_row_layout, parent, false);
            UserViewHolder userViewHolder = new UserViewHolder(v);
            return userViewHolder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(UserViewHolder holder, final int position) {
            holder.name_entry.setText(mDataSet.get(position).getUser_name());
            holder.cardView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    onCardClickListner.OnCardClicked(v, position);
                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mDataSet.size();
        }

        @Override
        public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
            super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
        }


        public static class UserViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            CardView cardView;
            TextView name_entry;

            public UserViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                cardView = (CardView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.user_layout);
                name_entry = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.name_entry);
             }
        }

        public interface OnCardClickListner {
            void OnCardClicked(View view, int position);
        }

        public void setOnCardClickListner(OnCardClickListner onCardClickListner) {
            this.onCardClickListner = onCardClickListner;
        }
    }

在此之后，您将在您的活动中获得这个覆盖方法。

@Override
    public void OnCardClicked(View view, int position) {
        Log.d("OnClick", "Card Position" + position);
    }

感谢@marmor，我更新了我的答案。

我认为在ViewHolder类构造函数中处理onClick()并通过OnItemClickListener接口将其传递给父类是一个很好的解决方案。

MyAdapter.java

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder>{

private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
private List<MyObject> items;
private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;

public MyAdapter(Context context, AdapterView.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener, List<MyObject> items) {
    layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    this.items = items;
    this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}

@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.my_row_layout, parent, false);
    return new ViewHolder(view);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    MyObject item = items.get(position);
}

public MyObject getItem(int position) {
    return items.get(position);
}


class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    private TextView title;
    private ImageView avatar;

    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
        avatar = itemView.findViewById(R.id.avatar);

        title.setOnClickListener(this);
        avatar.setOnClickListener(this);
        itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        //passing the clicked position to the parent class
        onItemClickListener.onItemClick(null, view, getAdapterPosition(), view.getId());
    }
}
}

适配器在其他类中的使用:

MyFragment.java

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

private RecyclerView recycleview;
private MyAdapter adapter;

    .
    .
    .

private void init(Context context) {
    //passing this fragment as OnItemClickListener to the adapter
    adapter = new MyAdapter(context, this, items);
    recycleview.setAdapter(adapter);
}

@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
    //you can get the clicked item from the adapter using its position
    MyObject item = adapter.getItem(position);

    //you can also find out which view was clicked
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.title:
            //title view was clicked
            break;
        case R.id.avatar:
            //avatar view was clicked
            break;
        default:
            //the whole row was clicked
    }
}

}