我正在探索RecyclerView,我很惊讶地看到,RecyclerView没有onItemClickListener()。

我有两个问题。

主要问题

我想知道为什么谷歌删除onItemClickListener()?

是否存在性能问题或其他问题?

次要的问题

我解决了我的问题写onClick在我的RecyclerView。适配器:

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements OnClickListener {

    public TextView txtViewTitle;
    public ImageView imgViewIcon;

    public ViewHolder(View itemLayoutView) {
        super(itemLayoutView);
        txtViewTitle = (TextView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
        imgViewIcon = (ImageView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }
}

这样可以吗/有更好的办法吗?


当前回答

看看我的方法:

首先像这样声明一个接口:

/**
 * Interface used for delegating item click events in a {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView}
 * Created by Alex on 11/28/2015.
 */
  public interface OnRecyclerItemClickListener<T> {

     /**
      * Called when a click occurred inside a recyclerView item view
      * @param view that was clicked
      * @param position of the clicked view
      * @param item the concrete data that is displayed through the clicked view
      */
      void onItemClick(View view, int position, T item);
   }

然后创建适配器:

public class CustomRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {      

    private class InternalClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{

      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
        if(mRecyclerView != null && mItemClickListener != null){
            // find the position of the item that was clicked
            int position = mRecyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(v);
            Data data = getItem(position);
            // notify the main listener
            mItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, position, data);
        }
    }
}

private final OnRecyclerItemClickListener mItemClickListener;
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;    
private InternalClickListener mInternalClickListener;


/**
 *
 * @param itemClickListener used to trigger an item click event
 */
public PlayerListRecyclerAdapter(OnRecyclerItemClickListener itemClickListener){        
    mItemClickListener = itemClickListener;
    mInternalClickListener = new InternalClickListener();
}

@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
   View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recycler_item, parent, false);

    v.setOnClickListener(mInternalClickListener);

    ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(v);
    return viewHolder;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    // do your binding here
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return mDataSet.size();
}

@Override
public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
    super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);

    mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
}

@Override
public void onDetachedFromRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
    super.onDetachedFromRecyclerView(recyclerView);

    mRecyclerView = null;
}

public Data getItem(int position){
    return mDataset.get(position);
}
}

现在让我们看看如何从一个片段中整合这个:

public class TestFragment extends Fragment implements OnRecyclerItemClickListener<Data>{
   private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

   @Override
   public void onItemClick(View view, int position, Data item) {
     // do something
   }

   @Override
   public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      return inflater.inflate(R.layout.test_fragment, container, false);
   }

   @Override
   public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      mRecyclerView = view.findViewById(idOfTheRecycler);
      mRecyclerView .setAdapter(new CustomRecyclerAdapter(this));
   }

其他回答

RecyclerView没有一个onItemClickListener,因为RecyclerView负责回收视图(惊讶!),所以回收视图的责任是处理它接收到的点击事件。

这实际上使它更容易使用,特别是如果你有可以在多个地方点击的项目。


无论如何,检测点击一个RecyclerView项目是非常容易的。你所需要做的就是定义一个接口(如果你不使用Kotlin,在这种情况下你只需要传入一个lambda):

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {
    private final Clicks clicks;

    public MyAdapter(Clicks clicks) {
        this.clicks = clicks;
    }

    private List<MyObject> items = Collections.emptyList();

    public void updateData(List<MyObject> items) {
        this.items = items;
        notifyDataSetChanged(); // TODO: use ListAdapter for diffing instead if you need animations
    }

    public interface Clicks {
        void onItemSelected(MyObject myObject, int position);
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private MyObject myObject;    

        public MyViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            // bind views
            view.setOnClickListener((v) -> {
                int adapterPosition = getBindingAdapterPosition();
                if(adapterPosition >= 0) {
                    clicks.onItemSelected(myObject, adapterPosition);
                }
            });
        }

        public void bind(MyObject myObject) {
            this.myObject = myObject;
            // bind data to views
        }
    }
}

Kotlin中的代码相同:

class MyAdapter(val itemClicks: (MyObject, Int) -> Unit): RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder>() {
    private var items: List<MyObject> = Collections.emptyList()

    fun updateData(items: List<MyObject>) {
        this.items = items
        notifyDataSetChanged() // TODO: use ListAdapter for diffing instead if you need animations
    }

    inner class MyViewHolder(val myView: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(myView) {
        private lateinit var myObject: MyObject

        init {
            // binds views
            myView.onClick {
                val adapterPosition = getBindingAdapterPosition()
                if(adapterPosition >= 0) {
                    itemClicks.invoke(myObject, adapterPosition)
                }
            }
        }

        fun bind(myObject: MyObject) {
            this.myObject = myObject
            // bind data to views
        }
    }
}

你不需要做的事情:

1)你不需要手动拦截触摸事件

2.)您不需要在子附加状态更改侦听器上添乱

3)你不需要RxJava中的PublishSubject/PublishRelay

只需使用点击侦听器。

Android Recyclerview与onItemClickListener, 为什么我们不能尝试这是工作像ListView。

来源:Link

public class RecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {

private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public interface OnItemClickListener {
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}
GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
public RecyclerItemClickListener(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener) {
    mListener = listener;
    mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
            return true;
        }
    });
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent e) {
    View childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
    if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
        mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView));
    }
    return false;
}

@Override
public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
}

@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {

  }
}

并设置这个为RecyclerView:

    recyclerView = (RecyclerView)rootView. findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
    RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager = new            LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
    recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(
            new RecyclerItemClickListener(getActivity(), new   RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                    // TODO Handle item click
                    Log.e("@@@@@",""+position);
                }
            })
    );

Recyclerview动画没有经过测试,其他正常。我认为它已经优化到最大。接口有其他用途,可以暂时忽略。

public abstract class BaseAdapterRV<VH extends BaseViewHolder> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<VH> implements AdapterInterface {
    public final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();

    protected final Activity mActivity;
    protected final LayoutInflater mInflater;
    protected ItemClickInterface<?, Integer> mListener;

    public BaseAdapterRV(Activity activity) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mActivity);
    }

    @Override
    public final VH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType, mInflater);
    }

    @Override
    public final void onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position) {
        holder.itemView.setTag(R.id.tag_view_click, position);
        //创建点击事件
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(mListener);
        holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(mListener);
        onBindVH(holder, position);
    }


    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // 以下是增加的方法
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * 注意!涉及到notifyItemInserted刷新时立即获取position可能会不正确
     * 里面也有onItemLongClick
     */
    public void setOnItemClickListener(ItemClickInterface<?, Integer> listener) {
        mListener = listener;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @NonNull
    protected abstract VH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType, LayoutInflater inflater);

    protected abstract void onBindVH(VH holder, int position);

}

这是接口

/**
 * OnItemClickListener的接口
 * 见子类实现{@link OnItemClickListener}{@link OnItemItemClickListener}
 */
public interface ItemClickInterface<DATA1, DATA2> extends View.OnClickListener, View.OnLongClickListener {

    void onItemClick(DATA1 data1, DATA2 data2);

    boolean onItemLongClick(DATA1 data1, DATA2 data2);
}

这是一个抽象类

public abstract class OnItemClickListener<DATA> implements ItemClickInterface<View, DATA> {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        onItemClick(v, (DATA) v.getTag(R.id.tag_view_click));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
        return onItemLongClick(v, (DATA) v.getTag(R.id.tag_view_click));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onItemLongClick(View view, DATA data) {
        return false;
    }
}

你只需要它

    mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener<Integer>() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(View view, Integer integer) {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean onItemLongClick(View view, Integer integer) {
            return true;
        }
    });

看看我的方法:

首先像这样声明一个接口:

/**
 * Interface used for delegating item click events in a {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView}
 * Created by Alex on 11/28/2015.
 */
  public interface OnRecyclerItemClickListener<T> {

     /**
      * Called when a click occurred inside a recyclerView item view
      * @param view that was clicked
      * @param position of the clicked view
      * @param item the concrete data that is displayed through the clicked view
      */
      void onItemClick(View view, int position, T item);
   }

然后创建适配器:

public class CustomRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {      

    private class InternalClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{

      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
        if(mRecyclerView != null && mItemClickListener != null){
            // find the position of the item that was clicked
            int position = mRecyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(v);
            Data data = getItem(position);
            // notify the main listener
            mItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, position, data);
        }
    }
}

private final OnRecyclerItemClickListener mItemClickListener;
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;    
private InternalClickListener mInternalClickListener;


/**
 *
 * @param itemClickListener used to trigger an item click event
 */
public PlayerListRecyclerAdapter(OnRecyclerItemClickListener itemClickListener){        
    mItemClickListener = itemClickListener;
    mInternalClickListener = new InternalClickListener();
}

@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
   View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recycler_item, parent, false);

    v.setOnClickListener(mInternalClickListener);

    ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(v);
    return viewHolder;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    // do your binding here
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return mDataSet.size();
}

@Override
public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
    super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);

    mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
}

@Override
public void onDetachedFromRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
    super.onDetachedFromRecyclerView(recyclerView);

    mRecyclerView = null;
}

public Data getItem(int position){
    return mDataset.get(position);
}
}

现在让我们看看如何从一个片段中整合这个:

public class TestFragment extends Fragment implements OnRecyclerItemClickListener<Data>{
   private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

   @Override
   public void onItemClick(View view, int position, Data item) {
     // do something
   }

   @Override
   public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      return inflater.inflate(R.layout.test_fragment, container, false);
   }

   @Override
   public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      mRecyclerView = view.findViewById(idOfTheRecycler);
      mRecyclerView .setAdapter(new CustomRecyclerAdapter(this));
   }

检查这一个,我已经实现了所有的事情与适当的方式

RecyclerViewHolder类

public class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder  {

    //view holder is for girdview as we used in the listView
    public ImageView imageView,imageView2;
    public RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        this.imageView=(ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
    }

}

适配器

public class RecyclerView_Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewHolder> {

    //RecyclerView will extend to recayclerview Adapter
    private ArrayList<ModelClass> arrayList;
    private Context context;
    private static RecyclerViewClickListener itemListener;
    //constructor of the RecyclerView Adapter
    RecyclerView_Adapter(Context context,ArrayList<ModelClass> arrayList,RecyclerViewClickListener itemListener){
        this.context=context;
        this.arrayList=arrayList;
        this.itemListener=itemListener;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //this method will inflate the custom layout and return as viewHolder
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        ViewGroup mainGroup=(ViewGroup) layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.single_item,parent,false);
        RecyclerViewHolder listHolder=new RecyclerViewHolder(mainGroup);

        return listHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerViewHolder holder, final int position) {

        final ModelClass modelClass=arrayList.get(position);
        //holder
        RecyclerViewHolder mainHolder=(RecyclerViewHolder)holder;
        //convert the drawable image into bitmap
        Bitmap image= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),modelClass.getImage());
        //set the image into imageView
        mainHolder.imageView.setImageBitmap(image);
        //to handle on click event when clicked on the recyclerview item and
        // get it through the RecyclerViewHolder class we have defined the views there
        mainHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //get the position of the image which is clicked
             itemListener.recyclerViewListClicked(v,position);
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return (null!=arrayList?arrayList.size():0);
    }
}

的接口

public interface RecyclerViewClickListener {

    //this is method to handle the event when clicked on the image in Recyclerview
    public void recyclerViewListClicked(View v,int position);
}

//and to call this method in activity
RecyclerView_Adapter adapter=new RecyclerView_Adapter(Wallpaper.this,arrayList,this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();


    @Override
    public void  recyclerViewListClicked(View v,int position){

        imageView.setImageResource(wallpaperImages[position]);

    }