感谢@marmor，我更新了我的答案。

我认为在ViewHolder类构造函数中处理onClick()并通过OnItemClickListener接口将其传递给父类是一个很好的解决方案。

MyAdapter.java

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder>{

private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
private List<MyObject> items;
private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;

public MyAdapter(Context context, AdapterView.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener, List<MyObject> items) {
    layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    this.items = items;
    this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}

@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.my_row_layout, parent, false);
    return new ViewHolder(view);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    MyObject item = items.get(position);
}

public MyObject getItem(int position) {
    return items.get(position);
}


class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    private TextView title;
    private ImageView avatar;

    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
        avatar = itemView.findViewById(R.id.avatar);

        title.setOnClickListener(this);
        avatar.setOnClickListener(this);
        itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        //passing the clicked position to the parent class
        onItemClickListener.onItemClick(null, view, getAdapterPosition(), view.getId());
    }
}
}

适配器在其他类中的使用:

MyFragment.java

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

private RecyclerView recycleview;
private MyAdapter adapter;

    .
    .
    .

private void init(Context context) {
    //passing this fragment as OnItemClickListener to the adapter
    adapter = new MyAdapter(context, this, items);
    recycleview.setAdapter(adapter);
}

@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
    //you can get the clicked item from the adapter using its position
    MyObject item = adapter.getItem(position);

    //you can also find out which view was clicked
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.title:
            //title view was clicked
            break;
        case R.id.avatar:
            //avatar view was clicked
            break;
        default:
            //the whole row was clicked
    }
}

}

如何把它们放在一起举例…

onClick() handling Cursor - RecyclerView ViewHolder types public class OrderListCursorAdapter extends CursorRecyclerViewAdapter<OrderListCursorAdapter.ViewHolder> { private static final String TAG = OrderListCursorAdapter.class.getSimpleName(); private static final int ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL = 0; private static final int ID_VIEW_HOLDER = 1; public OrderListCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor cursor) { super(context, cursor); } public static class ViewHolderActual extends ViewHolder { private static final String TAG = ViewHolderActual.class.getSimpleName(); protected IViewHolderClick listener; protected Button button; public ViewHolderActual(View v, IViewHolderClick listener) { super(v, listener); this.listener = listener; button = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.orderList_item_button); button.setOnClickListener(this); } public void initFromData(OrderData data) { Log.d(TAG, "><initFromData(data=" + data + ")"); orderId = data.getId(); vAddressStart.setText(data.getAddressStart()); vAddressEnd.setText(data.getAddressEnd()); } @Override public void onClick(View view) { if (view instanceof Button) { listener.onButtonClick((Button) view, getPosition(), this); } else { super.onClick(view); } } public interface IViewHolderClick extends ViewHolder.IViewHolderClick { public void onButtonClick(Button button, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder); } } public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener { private static final String TAG = ViewHolder.class.getSimpleName(); protected long orderId; protected IViewHolderClick listener; protected TextView vAddressStart; protected TextView vAddressEnd; protected TextView vStatus; public ViewHolder(View v, IViewHolderClick listener) { super(v); this.listener = listener; v.setOnClickListener(this); vAddressStart = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.addressStart); vAddressEnd = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.addressEnd); vStatus = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.status); } public void initFromData(OrderData data) { Log.d(TAG, "><initFromData(data=" + data + ")"); orderId = data.getId(); vAddressStart.setText(data.getAddressStart()); vAddressEnd.setText(data.getAddressEnd()); } public long getOrderId() { return orderId; } @Override public void onClick(View view) { listener.onCardClick(view, getPosition(), this); } public interface IViewHolderClick { public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder); } } @Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { return position == 0 ? ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL : ID_VIEW_HOLDER; } @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { Log.d(TAG, ">>onCreateViewHolder(parent=" + parent + ", viewType=" + viewType + ")"); ViewHolder result; switch (viewType) { case ID_VIEW_HOLDER_ACTUAL: { View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card_layout_actual, parent, false); result = new ViewHolderActual(itemView, new ViewHolderActual.IViewHolderClick() { @Override public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) { Log.d(TAG, "><onCardClick(view=" + view + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")"); Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), OrderDetailActivity.class); intent.putExtra(OrderDetailActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId()); view.getContext().startActivity(intent); } @Override public void onButtonClick(Button button, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) { Log.d(TAG, "><onButtonClick(button=" + button + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")"); Intent intent = new Intent(button.getContext(), OrderMapActivity.class); intent.putExtra(OrderMapActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId()); button.getContext().startActivity(intent); } }); break; } case ID_VIEW_HOLDER: default: { View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card_layout, parent, false); result = new ViewHolder(itemView, new ViewHolder.IViewHolderClick() { @Override public void onCardClick(View view, int position, ViewHolder viewHolder) { Log.d(TAG, "><onCardClick(view=" + view + ", position=" + position + ", viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ")"); Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), OrderDetailActivity.class); intent.putExtra(OrderDetailActivity.ARG_ORDER_ID, viewHolder.getOrderId()); view.getContext().startActivity(intent); } }); break; } } Log.d(TAG, "<<onCreateViewHolder(parent=" + parent + ", viewType=" + viewType + ")= " + result); return result; } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, Cursor cursor) { Log.d(TAG, "><onBindViewHolder(viewHolder=" + viewHolder + ", cursor=" + cursor + ")"); final OrderData orderData = new OrderData(cursor); viewHolder.initFromData(orderData); } }

Recyclerview动画没有经过测试，其他正常。我认为它已经优化到最大。接口有其他用途，可以暂时忽略。

public abstract class BaseAdapterRV<VH extends BaseViewHolder> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<VH> implements AdapterInterface {
    public final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();

    protected final Activity mActivity;
    protected final LayoutInflater mInflater;
    protected ItemClickInterface<?, Integer> mListener;

    public BaseAdapterRV(Activity activity) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mActivity);
    }

    @Override
    public final VH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType, mInflater);
    }

    @Override
    public final void onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position) {
        holder.itemView.setTag(R.id.tag_view_click, position);
        //创建点击事件
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(mListener);
        holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(mListener);
        onBindVH(holder, position);
    }


    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // 以下是增加的方法
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * 注意!涉及到notifyItemInserted刷新时立即获取position可能会不正确
     * 里面也有onItemLongClick
     */
    public void setOnItemClickListener(ItemClickInterface<?, Integer> listener) {
        mListener = listener;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @NonNull
    protected abstract VH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType, LayoutInflater inflater);

    protected abstract void onBindVH(VH holder, int position);

}

这是接口

/**
 * OnItemClickListener的接口
 * 见子类实现{@link OnItemClickListener}{@link OnItemItemClickListener}
 */
public interface ItemClickInterface<DATA1, DATA2> extends View.OnClickListener, View.OnLongClickListener {

    void onItemClick(DATA1 data1, DATA2 data2);

    boolean onItemLongClick(DATA1 data1, DATA2 data2);
}

这是一个抽象类

public abstract class OnItemClickListener<DATA> implements ItemClickInterface<View, DATA> {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        onItemClick(v, (DATA) v.getTag(R.id.tag_view_click));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
        return onItemLongClick(v, (DATA) v.getTag(R.id.tag_view_click));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onItemLongClick(View view, DATA data) {
        return false;
    }
}

你只需要它

    mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener<Integer>() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(View view, Integer integer) {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean onItemLongClick(View view, Integer integer) {
            return true;
        }
    });

我发现了使用androidx生命周期可变实时数据的最短方法之一

适配器:

private val onItemClickListener = MutableLiveData<YourAdapterItem>()


override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: GifsViewHolder, position: Int) {
    holder.itemView.setOnClickListener { onItemClickListener.value = gifs[position] }
}
fun getOnItemClickListener(): MutableLiveData<Gif> {
    return onItemClickListener
}

MainActivity的任何地方

    yourFancyAdapter.getOnItemClickListener().observe(this, Observer {
        println(it)
    })

我写了一个库来处理android回收视图项目点击事件。你可以在https://github.com/ChathuraHettiarachchi/RecycleClick上找到完整的教程

RecycleClick.addTo(YOUR_RECYCLEVIEW).setOnItemClickListener(new RecycleClick.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
                // YOUR CODE
            }
        });

或处理项目长按即可使用

RecycleClick.addTo(YOUR_RECYCLEVIEW).setOnItemLongClickListener(new RecycleClick.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
                // YOUR CODE
                return true;
            }
        });

 main_recyclerview.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e)
        {
            int position=rv.getChildAdapterPosition(rv.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            switch (position)
            {
                case 0:
                {
                    wifi(position);
                    adapter2.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
                break;

                case 1:
                {
                    sound(position);
                    adapter2.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
                break;

                case 2:
                {
                    bluetooth(position);
                    adapter2.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
                break;


            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e)
        {

        }

        @Override
        public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {

        }
    });